俄罗斯媒体中的美国青年俚语

E. Baranova, Karina A. Lavrova, V. V. Chebanenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球媒体空间的形成有助于一种不同的非俄罗斯文化在国内媒体中的积极渗透,一种或另一种广播生活方式对年轻人的行为产生了巨大影响,尤其是通过俚语塑造了他们的口头和书面演讲。俚语是一个相当活跃的词汇层,每天都有新的俚语单元出现在语言中,它们不仅反映了文化价值观、使用者的优先事项和愿望,还展示了塑造思维的具体方式。研究美国俚语及其对当代俄罗斯青年的影响,在信息战的背景下尤其重要。作者研究了俄语媒体和社交网络中反映的俚语,以及它们对青少年文化价值观影响的特点。2019年1月至2022年2月在社交网络TikTok、VKontakte、青年互联网门户网站QRU、Spletnik、Elle Girl上发布的带有俚语的材料采用连续抽样的方法进行选择。作者在分析的出版物中揭示了它们的含义,并得出结论,积极使用俚语单位,如crash、cheaker、flex、ROFL,表明年轻人在闲暇时间的空闲优先。与此同时,青少年对文化休闲缺乏兴趣:去博物馆、观光、剧院、音乐厅或图书馆等活动没有俚语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
American youth slang in Russian media
The formation of the global media space contributes to the active penetration of a different, non-Russian, culture in the domestic media, with one or another broadcast lifestyle having a great impact on the behaviour of young people, shaping, among other things, their oral and written speech through slang. Slang is a rather actively developing lexical layer, new slang units appear in the language every day, they reflect not only cultural values, priorities and aspirations of those who use them, but also demonstrate specific ways of shaping thinking. The study of American slang words and their influence on contemporary Russian youth is especially relevant in the context of information warfare. The authors examine slang words that are reflected in the Russian-language media and social networks, as well as the peculiarities of their influence on the cultural values of adolescents. The materials with slang words, posted from January 2019 to February 2022 in social networks TikTok, VKontakte, on the youth Internet portals QRU, Spletnik, Elle Girl were selected by the method of continuous sampling. The authors reveal their meaning in the context of the analysed publications and come to the conclusion that the active use of such slang units as, for example, crash, cheater, flex, ROFL indicates the priority of idleness in the leisure time of young people. At the same time, teenagers show a lack of interest in cultural leisure: there are no slang expressions for such activities as going to a museum, sightseeing, theatre, concert hall or library.
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