伊凡·伊里奇与自传《绝望》

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM

PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI:10.1353/phl.2021.0013

C. Cowley

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要：在托尔斯泰的中篇小说《伊凡·伊里奇之死》中，中年的伊凡正在走向死亡。在这个过程中，他逐渐认识到自己的生活是自我专注的，琐碎的；然而，这样的承认是走向基督教式自我克制和救赎之路的第一步。传统的解释也是如此。与此相反，我认为伊凡的感知和思考被“自传体绝望”扭曲了：倾向于淡化一个人生命的真正意义，这些意义也是垂死者身份的核心。我认为，自传体的绝望比更熟悉的预期绝望要危险得多。

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Ivan Ilych and Autobiographical Despair

Abstract:In Tolstoy's novella The Death of Ivan Ilych, the middle-aged Ivan is dying. During this process, he comes to recognize that his life has been self-absorbed and trivial; such a recognition is, however, the first step on the path to a Christian-style self-abnegation and redemption. So runs the traditional interpretation. Against this, I argue that Ivan's perception and deliberation were distorted by "autobiographical despair": the tendency to downplay the genuine meanings of one's life, meanings that were also central to the dying person's identity. I argue that autobiographical despair is much more dangerous than the more familiar prospective despair.

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来源期刊

PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE Multiple-

CiteScore

0.20

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： For more than a quarter century, Philosophy and Literature has explored the dialogue between literary and philosophical studies. The journal offers a constant source of fresh, stimulating ideas in the aesthetics of literature, theory of criticism, philosophical interpretation of literature, and literary treatment of philosophy. Philosophy and Literature challenges the cant and pretensions of academic priesthoods by publishing an assortment of lively, wide-ranging essays, notes, and reviews that are written in clear, jargon-free prose. In his regular column, editor Denis Dutton targets the fashions and inanities of contemporary intellectual life.