利用美国大学和外交政策协会作为美国公共外交要素的回顾

A. Danilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文涵盖了美国主要大学和外交政策协会作为美国公共外交要素的实施时期,它们在世界各地的经济、政治和文化影响。作者有条不紊地、始终如一地引用了分析性的历史事实,这些事实证明对各国外交政策产生了间接和直接的影响。这篇文章的相关性是由于非国家行为者对当今世界政治的高度意义和影响。作者指出,20世纪下半叶以来,美国领导层的政治历程主要集中在更积极地将国家纳入国际政治和拒绝孤立主义,这主要体现在背离门罗主义的假设和美国加入第一次世界大战。这反过来又对美国公共外交的发展产生了巨大影响,公共外交是促进国家利益的工具,为国家外交政策行动创造了必要的信息支持,并在其他国家树立了美国的良好形象。因此,这需要美国顶尖大学积极参与美国公共外交,并建立新的非国家机构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Retrospective of using the US universities and the Foreign Policy Association as elements of public diplomacy in the United States
The article covers the period of implemetation of the leading US universities and the Foreign Policy Association as elements of US public diplomacy wchich their impact in economic, political and cultural influence all over the world. The author methodically and consistently cites analytical, historical facts proving an indirect and direct impact on the foreign policy of countries. The relevance of the article is due to the high significance and influence of non-state actors on world politics nowdays. The author points out that the political course of the leadership of the United States from the second half of the 20th century was focused on more active inclusion of the country in international politics and the rejection of isolationism, which was primarily reflected in the departure from the postulates of the Monroe Doctrine and the entry of the United States into the First World War. This, in turn, had a great influence on the development of public diplomacy in the United States as a tool to promote the interests of the country, the creation of the necessary information support for foreign policy actions of the state, as well as a favorable image of the United States in other countries. Thus it required the active involvement of the leading US universities in US public diplomacy, as well as the creation of new non-state institutions.
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