圆柱形试样在水溶液中淬火时的传热系数估算结果

IF 1.4 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Š. Behrem, B. Hrnjica
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文给出了圆柱钢试样在40°C水溶液中二维轴对称淬火过程中传热系数的估算结果。一种水溶液中Aquatensid BW含量为5%,另一种为25%。这样的溶液使钢淬火的冷却速度比在清水中要慢,而比在热油中要快。实验装置包括用两种不同的淬火剂淬火三维不同的圆柱形探针。每个探头内部热电偶的位置、探头周围流动的水溶液以及冷却浴的构造决定了问题的热力学设定。该问题的数学设置基于二维轴对称、非线性和非平稳热传导的热力学假设。热电偶的位置决定了问题的逆向求解方式,并导致了未知传热系数的近似估计。在任务求解过程中,计算模型使用温度测量的实验结果来最小化一个位置和时刻的计算温度与测量温度之间的平方偏差。对圆柱探针在水溶液中淬火的结果进行了分析,并与在水溶液中淬火的结果进行了比较
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Results of Heat Transfer Coefficient Estimation during the Quenching of Cylindrical Samples in Aqueous Solutions
Summary The paper presented the results of the heat transfer coefficient estimation in the process of two-dimensional axially symmetric quenching of cylindrical steel samples in aqueous 40  C solutions. One aqueous solution had 5% and the other one 25% of Aquatensid BW. Such solutions allow the rate of cooling of steel quenching less than the one in clean water, and higher than the one in thermal oils. The experimental setup consisted of quenching three dimensionally different cylindrical probes into two different quenchants. The position of the thermocouples inside each probe, the aqueous solution streaming around the probe and the construction of the cooling bath conditioned the thermodynamic setting of the problem. The mathematical setting of the problem was based on thermodynamic assumption of two-dimensional axially symmetric, nonlinear and nonstationary heat conduction. The position of the thermocouples conditioned the inverse way of the problem solving and it led to an approximate estimation of an unknown heat transfer coefficient. During the task solving the compute model used the experimental results of the temperature measurements for the minimisations of the square deviation between the calculated and measured temperatures in one position and moment of time. The analysis of the obtained results during the quenching of cylindrical probes in aqueous solutions was compared to the results obtained when quenching in
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来源期刊
Transactions of FAMENA
Transactions of FAMENA 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
30.80%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes research and professional papers in the following fields: Aerospace Engineering; Automotive Engineering; Biomechanics; Energetics; Engineering Design; Experimental Methods; Industrial Engineering; Machine Tools and Machining; Materials Science; Mathematical Modelling and Simulation; Mechanical Design; Mechanics & Fluid Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Naval Architecture; Numerical Methods; Process Planning; Quality Assurance; Robotics & Mechatronics; Thermodynamics.
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