慢性阻塞性肺病合并症患者的情境焦虑和个人焦虑水平

E. Kozlov, Evgeny V. Derevyannich, Natalia A. Balashova, R. Yaskevich, O. Moskalenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的。评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并动脉高血压(AH)患者的情境和个人焦虑水平。材料和方法。该研究包括92名男性COPD患者。其中,63例COPD合并高血压。COPD的诊断得到证实,并根据GOLD标准评估严重程度。斯皮尔伯格-哈宁量表用于评估情境焦虑和个人焦虑的水平。结果。研究发现,伴有高血压的男性慢性阻塞性肺病患者在斯皮尔伯格-哈宁量表上的情境焦虑和个人焦虑的平均得分均有统计学意义上的显著升高。在这组被检查的患者中,情境和个人焦虑指标对应于高水平和较少的低水平焦虑的患者明显更常见。在美国男性慢性阻塞性肺病患者中,情境焦虑和个人焦虑水平高的人明显更常见。结论。研究结果表明,慢性阻塞性肺病患者的焦虑障碍水平较高,特别是伴有高血压的患者,焦虑水平与疾病严重程度呈正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEVELS OF SITUATIONAL AND PERSONAL ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN CONDITIONS OF COMORBIDITY
The purpose of the study. To assess the levels of situational and personal anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in conditions of comorbidity with arterial hypertension (AH). Materials and methods. The study included 92 male patients with COPD. Of these, 63 patients with COPD in combination with hypertension. The diagnosis of COPD verified and the severity assessed in accordance with the GOLD criteria. The Spielberger-Hanin scale used to assess the level of situational and personal anxiety. Results. It s found that men with COPD in conditions of comorbidity with hypertension are characterized by statistically significantly higher values of the average score of both situational and personal anxiety on the Spielberger-Hanin scale. In this group of examined patients, patients with indicators of situational and personal anxiety corresponding to a high level and less often to a low level of anxiety were significantly more common. Among men with COPD of the IV st., persons with high levels of situational and personal anxiety were significantly more common. Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrated a high level of anxiety disorders in COPD patients, especially in people with comorbidity with hypertension and a positive relationship between the level of anxiety and the severity of the disease.
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