石英岩的获取,不仅仅是在河流矿床中:西班牙坎塔布连地区El Esquilleu XXII-R层岩屑组合的原材料特征。

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
A. Prieto, I. Yusta, Maite García‐Rojas, A. Arrizabalaga, J. Baena Preysler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于认为石英岩是一种次要原料,因此对这种原料的深入研究被搁置,而对燧石或黑曜石等其他岩石的研究被搁置。后两者是研究最多的原材料,因为它们的研究提供了信息:岩石的长途运输和人的流动性。相比之下,从石英岩研究中获得的信息一般支持主要与次级河流矿床有关的近现场采收区。再加上考古学家称之为石英岩的岩石种类繁多,这影响了对旧石器时代第二大常用原料的研究的匮乏。为了克服这种狭隘的观点,有必要使用基于地质考古方法的归纳建议,将石英岩作为一种原材料置于辩论的中心。该方法结合了El Esquilleu xxii -r层石英岩的薄片分析、立体显微镜观察和x射线荧光成分分析。石英岩可以开采的潜在区域,特别是河滩,也在这里被描述。结果表明,通过密集和选择性的搜索,不仅在近处的河流沉积中,而且在较远的河流沉积和砾岩地层中,石英岩的获取机制是复杂的。最后,结合技术类型学标准,提出了复杂的开发机制。这取决于每种石英岩类型,这不仅促进了岩性变化,而且促进了技术变化。所有这些数据为欧洲第二具代表性的原材料的特征,以及理解河流沉积物和砾岩地层的获取机制开辟了新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quartzite procurement, not only in fluvial deposits: raw material characterisation of the lithic assemblage from Level XXII-R at El Esquilleu, Cantabrian Region, Spain.
The consideration of quartzite as a secondary raw material has relegated in-depth research of this raw material in favour of such other rocks as flint or obsidian. The latter two are the most researched raw materials because of the information derived from their study: long-distance transport of rocks and mobility of people. In contrast, information obtained from research into quartzite generally supported near-site procurement areas mainly related to secondary river deposits. Together with the wide range of rocks called quartzite by archaeologists, this has influenced the poverty of research on the second most-often used raw material during the Palaeolithic. To overcome this narrow perspective, it is necessary to put quartzite in the centre of the debate as a raw material, using an inductive proposal based on geoarchaeological methodologies. This issue is approached by the application of a geoarchaeological methodology that combines thin section analysis, stereomicroscope observation, and X-ray Fluorescence compositional analysis of the quartzite from Level-XXII-R at El Esquilleu. Potential areas where quartzite could be procured, especially river beaches, are also characterised here. The results show complex mechanisms of quartzite acquisition based on intensive and selective searching, not only in proximate river deposits, but also in more distant fluvial deposits and conglomerate formations. Finally, in combination with techno-typological criteria, complex mechanisms of exploitation are proposed. These depended on each quartzite type, which promoted not only lithological but also technological variability. All these data open new perspectives for the characterisation of the second best represented raw material in Europe, as well as for understanding acquisition mechanisms in fluvial deposits and conglomerate formations.
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