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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文分析了最近出版的Manuel Perez Otero的著作《维特根斯坦的理论》(Vericuetos de la filosofia de Wittgenstein)的两个主要论点:对作为有意行为的行为和不行为之间的一般对称性的修正,以及对Kripke的维特根斯坦对意义的怀疑挑战提出的目的论(病因学)倾向的回答。关于第一篇论文,我们表明意图归因的语法在因果决定论方面是中立的,强调“事后证明”概念所隐含的回顾性特征。关于第二个论点,我们强调,拒绝内在主义并不足以使目的论倾向成为对行为的令人满意的解释。我们试图澄清克里普克的维特根斯坦意义怀疑主义所提出的问题:放弃将“遵循规则”视为“主体的实践”的概念,转而将遵循规则视为“实践的主体”的概念。
This paper analyses the two main thesis of the recently published Manuel Perez Otero’s book Vericuetos de la filosofia de Wittgenstein: the revision of the general symmetry between actions and omissions as intentional behaviour, and the proposal of a teleological (etiological) dispositional answer to Kripke’s Wittgenstein sceptical challenge about meaning. Concerning the first thesis, we show that the grammar of the attributions of intentions is neutral regarding causal determinism stressing the retrospective character implied by concept of a “justification post hoc”. Regarding the second thesis, we stress that the refusal of internism is not enough to make of teleological dispositions a satisfactory explanation of behaviour. We try to clarify the kind of problem posed by the Kripke’s Wittgenstein meaning scepticism: to abandon the conception that makes of “rule-following” the “praxis of a subject” for another that regards rule-followers as the “subjects of a practice”.
期刊介绍:
Análisis Filosófico is an open access scientific journal issued by the Argentine Society of Philosophical Analysis (SADAF). Since 1981, it offers original and unpublished papers on theoretical and practical philosophy, discussions, critical studies and reviews –in Spanish, English and Portuguese– that contribute to the development of philosophical analysis. Essential conditions for publication are conceptual accuracy, precision and novelty. Its refereeing policy is based on double-blind reviews and external assessment. It is launched twice a year on May and November.