即时通讯范例中对威胁个人宗教与国家认同的攻击反应

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Joshua D. Wright, Silvana Agterberg, Victoria M. Esses
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一些学者声称认同宗教团体比认同世俗团体会导致更大的暴力倾向,我们在一个独特的实验威胁范式中验证了这一命题。我们研究了对个人宗教身份的威胁相对于对个人民族身份的威胁会导致更大的侵略的可能性。此外,我们通过检查原教旨主义是否与宗教身份受到威胁的经历相互作用以加剧侵略,扩展了宗教原教旨主义与侵略之间的直接联系的研究。在120名自认为有宗教信仰的加拿大人中,我们研究了攻击作为对参与者的宗教或民族身份威胁的反应。被试与一个同伙进行即时通讯对话,同伙在宗教身份威胁条件下诋毁被试的宗教身份,在国家身份威胁条件下诋毁被试的加拿大国家身份,或者在控制条件下不诋毁任何一种身份。随后,研究人员测量了参与者自我报告的攻击性。国家身份威胁条件下的参与者报告的攻击性水平高于宗教身份威胁条件或对照条件下的参与者。此外,威胁缓和了宗教原教旨主义对侵略的影响,因此,当国家认同受到威胁时,宗教原教旨主义与侵略之间的积极联系就被消除了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aggression in Response to Threatening Individuals’ Religious versus National Identity in a Live Instant Messaging Paradigm
ABSTRACT Some scholars claim that identifying with religious groups leads to a greater inclination toward violence than identifying with secular groups and we test this proposition in a unique experimental threat paradigm. We examine the possibility that threats toward individuals’ religious identities will result in greater aggression relative to threats toward individuals’ national identity. Additionally, we extend research on the direct association between religious fundamentalism and aggression by examining whether fundamentalism interacts with the experience of a threatened religious identity to exacerbate aggression. Among 120 self-identified religious Canadians, we examined aggression as a response to threats toward participants’ religious or national identity. Participants engaged in a live instant messaging conversation with a confederate, in which the confederate denigrated participants’ religious identity in the religious identity threat condition, denigrated participants’ Canadian national identity in the national identity threat condition, or did not denigrate either identity in the control condition. Following, participants’ self-reported aggression was measured. Participants in the national identity threat condition reported higher levels of aggression relative to those in the religious identity threat condition or the control condition. Additionally, the effect of religious fundamentalism on aggression was moderated by threat such that the positive association between religious fundamentalism and aggression was eliminated when national identity was threatened.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (IJPR) is devoted to psychological studies of religious processes and phenomena in all religious traditions. This journal provides a means for sustained discussion of psychologically relevant issues that can be examined empirically and concern religion in the most general sense. It presents articles covering a variety of important topics, such as the social psychology of religion, religious development, conversion, religious experience, religion and social attitudes and behavior, religion and mental health, and psychoanalytic and other theoretical interpretations of religion. The journal publishes research reports, brief research reports, commentaries on relevant topical issues, book reviews, and statements addressing articles published in previous issues. The journal may also include a major essay and commentaries, perspective papers of the theory, and articles on the psychology of religion in a specific country.
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