青少年健康感知与身体自我概念的关系

Q3 Health Professions
Pedro Cantero Castrillo, M. F. Villarino, M. Reboredo, M. Valeiro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自我评价的健康状况受个人特征的影响,如性别和年龄。同样,身体自我概念似乎可以影响这种感知,与健康习惯和生活质量呈正相关。青春期是建立身体自我概念和健康行为的敏感阶段。因此,有必要研究这些关系,因为在这些年龄建立的行为将对生活产生持久的影响。本研究旨在分析青少年身体自我概念与自我评定健康之间的关系。1697名年龄在12至16岁(14.2±1.0)之间的青少年(824名男孩;48.5%和873名女孩;51.5%)参与了这项研究。为了收集数据,使用了一份调查表。测量的变量是健康感知、身体自我概念和性别。卡方检验用于分析数据并评估变量之间的关联,Cramer的V用于量化关联程度。应用分类和回归树(CART)评估来发现对健康感知有影响的变量的影响。研究结果表明,男孩比女孩有更好的健康和更大的身体自我概念。同样,在两性的健康感知和身体自我概念之间,在其每个子域中,都发现了积极的关系。健康感知与身体自我概念之间存在正相关关系。因此,身体自我概念的提高是提高健康自我感知的机会,这可以对年轻人的健康产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relations between Health Perception and Physical Self-Concept in Adolescents
Self-rated health is influenced by personal characteristics, such as gender and age. Similarly, it seems that physical self-concept can influence this perception, being positively related to healthy habits and quality of life. Adolescence is a sensitive stage in establishing the physical self-concept as well as in health-related behaviours. Therefore, it is necessary to study these relationships since the behaviours established at these ages will have a lasting impact on life. The aim of this study was to analyse the relation between physical self-concept and self-rated health in adolescents. A sample of 1697 adolescents (824 boys; 48.5% and 873 girls; 51.5%), aged between 12 and 16 years old (14.2 ±1.0) participated in the study. For data collection, a questionnaire was used. The measured variables were perception of health, physical self-concept and gender. A chi-square test was used to analyse the data and evaluate the association between the variables, and Cramer´s V was used to quantify the degree of association. A Classification and Regression Tree (CART) evaluation was applied to discover the influence of the variables that have an effect on the perception of health. The results show that boys perceive to have better health and greater physical self-concept than girls. Similarly, a positive relationship has been found between the health´s perception in both genders and the physical self-concept, in each of its subdomains. A positive relationship has been found between health perception and physical self-concept. Therefore, an increase in the physical self-concept is presented as an opportunity to improve health self-perception, which can positively affect the health of young people.
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来源期刊
Open Sports Sciences Journal
Open Sports Sciences Journal Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
1.00
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0.00%
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14
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