促进基于证据的日本残疾人健康和福利政策建议应用自我管理教育,以转变为以护理为中心的成熟社会的健康促进系统,不让任何人掉队

T. Tachibana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

《日本宪法》(1947-)颁布后,近年来对许多残疾人实施了强制不孕手术。结果发现残疾人的“生育权”被剥夺,媒体报道“对过去的强迫不孕手术做出了宪法判决”。生育权是基本人权之一。“尊重基本人权”是与“国家主权”、“和平原则”并列的现行日本宪法三大原则之一,是人与生俱来的人权。人的基本权利是“作为不可替代的个体受到尊重,受到平等对待,并按照自己的意愿自由生活”。我们不得不说,日本的残疾人政策仍有改进的余地。本研究考察了实现我们之前的建议的方法,即促进日本所有人(包括残疾人)的循证卫生和福利政策。首先,本研究提出了以下建议:1)推广临床疗效数据库的使用;2)定义“以护理为中心的成熟社会中的健康”。其次,我回顾了自我管理教育(SME)和“慢性疾病自我管理计划(CDSMP)”,以研究它们是否有可能作为促进日本残疾人健康和福利措施的方法。据认为,从方法、特点、效果等角度来看,残疾人保健和福利方案能够适用于地方政府针对残疾人的保健和福利措施。本研究认为,1)应将CDSMP应用于日本的残疾人保健和福利措施,以促进这些措施的实施;2)促进必要的人力资源开发被认为是新的挑战之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promotion of Evidence-Based Health and Welfare Policies for People with Disabilities in Japan-Proposing to Apply Self-Management Education for Switching to the Health Promotion System for a Care-Centered Mature Society, that Does Not Leave Anyone Behind
which was enacted after the promulgation of the Constitution of Japan (1947- ), forced infertility surgery had been performed on many people with disabilities" in recent years. It turned out that “reproductive rights” of the people with disabilities were found to have been taken away, and the media reported that “Constitutional judgment was made against past forced infertility surgery.” [6] Reproductive rights are one of the basic human rights. “Respect for basic human rights” is one of the three principles in the current Constitution of Japan, along with “National sovereign-ty” and “Peace principle,” and they are human rights that people are born with. The essential rights for human beings are to be “respected as irreplaceable individuals, treated equally, and to live freely in accordance with their own will.” We have to say that there is still room for improvement in Japan's policy for people with disabilities. Therefore, we should never forget the Abstract This study examined the methodology to realize our previous proposal to promote evidence-based health and welfare policies for all, including people with disabilities in Japan. First, this study outlined the proposal: 1) Promotion of use of the Clinical Efficacy Database, and 2) The definition of “health in a care-focused mature society.” Second, I reviewed self-management education (SME) and “Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP)” to examine whether they had possibility as methodology to promote the Japanese health and welfare measures for people with disabilities. CDSMP was thought to be able to apply to health and welfare measures for people with disabilities of local governments, from the view point of methodologies, features, effects etc. This study concluded that, 1) CDSMP should be applied to the Japanese health and welfare measures for people with disabilities for promoting the measures, and 2) Promotion of human resource development necessary for that was thought to be one of the new challenges.
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