克服COVID-19大流行:人为因素的新挑战和认知人体工程学的作用

IF 1.4 Q4 ERGONOMICS
R. Kazemi, Andrew Smith
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究旨在从人为因素的角度探讨新冠肺炎疫情防控面临的新挑战,以及认知工效学在帮助应对疫情中的重要性。识别这些挑战并利用认知人体工程学优化人类福祉和系统性能,可有效管理COVID-19。一般来说,为应对COVID-19,正在采用两种主要预防方法,如保持社交距离和患者护理或治疗方法。本文讨论了covid-19预防方法可能出现的人为因素挑战。社会距离迫使存在并增加自动化系统,导致认知需求、精神工作量和压力等增加。治疗和卫生保健的挑战包括卫生保健人员工作量的增加、压力、导致疲劳和压力的工作系统和任务分配的变化、对患者安全的威胁以及从认知人体工程学的角度来看人际互动的中断。结论:从人因的角度来看,应对新冠肺炎的挑战众多且重要,认知工效学在控制疾病中发挥重要作用;因此,应该考虑到这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overcoming COVID-19 pandemic: emerging challenges of human factors and the role of cognitive ergonomics
Abstract The present study, an expert review, aimed to discuss the emerging challenges of overcoming COVID-19 from the perspective of human factors and the importance of cognitive ergonomics in helping to cope with the epidemic. Identifying these challenges and the use of cognitive ergonomics to optimize human well-being and system performance can be effective in managing COVID-19. Generally, two main preventive approaches such as social distancing and patient care or treatment approaches are being utilized in response to COVID-19. In this paper, human factors challenges that could emerge from covid-19 preventive approaches were discussed. Social distancing forces presence and increases automated systems that lead to increases in cognitive needs, mental workload, stress, etc. Challenges of treatment and health care include the increased workload of healthcare personnel, stress, changing work systems and task allocation that led to fatigue and stress, threats to patient safety, and disruption of interpersonal interactions from a cognitive ergonomic perspective. It is concluded that the challenges of coping with COVID-19 were numerous and important from the perspective of human factors and the role of cognitive ergonomics is important in controlling the disease; hence, it should be taken into consideration.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
38
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