《走向远方:欧亚贸易与商业公司的崛起》,1400–1700,罗恩·哈里斯(评论)

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Steven M. Harris
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分析和策展与图表和程序的文化特定的历史在伯格斯的长时间的时间。这本书更多的是概念性的,而不是主题性的或时间顺序的,呼应了批判性制图中“命题”(丹尼斯·伍德的作品)的趋势。在我看来,编辑们在把经验来源的工作结合起来,得出跨帝国接触区域的重大世界历史结论方面有点紧张。举个例子,“我们又进入了一个发现的时代。在19世纪,我们发现了深度时间,在20世纪,我们发现了深度空间”(第11页)。东欧和俄罗斯(没有伊斯兰历史或犹太研究),以及中东和撒哈拉以南非洲,明显缺席。地图使地方可见,但也会忘记人。每一篇文章都仔细研究了脚注,丰富的资源,以及有用的地图学术总结。这个指数很棒。芝加哥大学出版社的设计经费是首屈一指的。世界历史上的地图应该是可访问的文件。总的来说,这本书的作者和编辑们对视觉工具、人工制品和资料的时间胶囊的使用让我印象深刻——所有这些都是在拉姆齐中心不断增长的精神下完成的,它为研究人员提供了丰富的资源。正如兰金有用地指出的那样,“将某一时刻(任何持续时间)显示为定格图像的地图位于摄影轴的一端;另一端的地图更明确地显示了流动、痕迹和积累”(第19-21页)。在故事、动画和时间扭曲地图中,这是一个有希望的点,最终使GIS本身历史化,以便将来进行时空分析。作为对地图和跨越文化和时代的开放式时间的欣赏,《地图上的时间》是一本优秀的学术论文合集,也是一本精心组织的书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Going the Distance: Eurasian Trade and the Rise of the Business Corporation, 1400–1700 by Ron Harris (review)
analysis and curation with diagrams and programs for culture-specific history over a Bergsonian longue durée. The book is more conceptual than thematic or chronological, echoing a trend toward “propositions” (the work of Denis Wood) in critical cartography. In my view, the editors are a bit strained to bring empirical source work together, to draw big world-historical conclusions over transimperial zones of contact. To note an example, “We’re once again in an age of discovery. In the nineteenth century we discovered deep time, and in the twentieth deep space” (p. xi). There are visible absences for Eastern Europe and Russia (no Islamic history or Jewish Studies), as well as the Middle East and sub-SaharanAfrica. Maps make places visible, yet they also forget peoples. Every individual essay is carefully researched with footnotes, an abundance of sources, and useful summaries of scholarship on maps. The index is great. The design outlay by University of Chicago Press is second to none. Maps in world history ought to be accessible documents. Overall, I am struck by how well the book’s authors and editors make use of time capsules of visual tools, artefacts, and sources—all done in the growing spirit of the Rumsey Center, with its wealth of resources for researchers. As Rankin usefully points out, “Maps that show a moment (of any duration) as a frozen image are on one end of the photographic axis; at the other end are maps that are more explicit about showing flows, traces, and accumulations” (pp. 19–21). In story, animation, and time warp maps, this is a promising point in finally historicizing GIS itself for future space-time analysis. As an appreciation of maps and open-ended time across cultures and eras, Time in Maps is a fine collection of scholarly essays and a thoughtfully organized book.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Devoted to historical analysis from a global point of view, the Journal of World History features a range of comparative and cross-cultural scholarship and encourages research on forces that work their influences across cultures and civilizations. Themes examined include large-scale population movements and economic fluctuations; cross-cultural transfers of technology; the spread of infectious diseases; long-distance trade; and the spread of religious faiths, ideas, and ideals. Individual subscription is by membership in the World History Association.
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