多方背景下政党偏好的代际传递:荷兰父母社会化过程的研究

IF 4 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Political Psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI:10.1111/pops.12861

Linet R. Durmuşoğlu, S. D. de Lange, Theresa Kuhn, Wouter van der Brug

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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究表明，父母对孩子的派对偏好有很大的影响。然而，人们对这种偏好是如何在党派认同薄弱、选举波动性大的多党制中传递的知之甚少。我们提出了一个代际传递模型，该模型既包括父母政党偏好对子女政党偏好的直接影响，也包括通过左右和问题立场的间接影响。我们用荷兰青少年（14-20岁）及其父母（N=751对青少年父母）的原始调查数据来检验这个模型。我们发现父母通过两条途径影响青少年子女的派对偏好。在第一条路径上，父母的政党偏好是青少年政党偏好的直接预测因素。在第二条路径上，青少年的左右立场和议题立场是父母左右立场和青少年政党偏好之间的中介，左右立场的影响比议题立场的影响更大。青少年与父母讨论政治话题的频率调节了这些影响。

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The Intergenerational Transmission of Party Preferences in Multiparty Contexts: Examining Parental Socialization Processes in the Netherlands

Research shows that parents have a strong influence on the party preferences of their children. Yet little is known about how such preferences are transmitted in multiparty systems with weak party identification and high electoral volatility. We propose a model of intergenerational transmission that includes both direct effects of parents’ party preferences on those of their children, as well as indirect effects through left– right and issue positions. We test this model with original survey data of Dutch adolescents (14– 20 years old) and their parents (N = 751 adolescent-parent pairs). We find two paths through which parents exert influence on the party preferences of their adolescent children. On the first path, parental party preferences function as a direct predictor of adolescent party preferences. On the second path, adolescent left– right and issue positions function as a mediator between parental left– right and issue positions and adolescent party preferences, with the effect of left– right positions being stronger than that of issue positions. The frequency with which adolescents discuss political topics with their parents moderates these effects.

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来源期刊

Political Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Understanding the psychological aspects of national and international political developments is increasingly important in this age of international tension and sweeping political change. Political Psychology, the journal of the International Society of Political Psychology, is dedicated to the analysis of the interrelationships between psychological and political processes. International contributors draw on a diverse range of sources, including clinical and cognitive psychology, economics, history, international relations, philosophy, political science, political theory, sociology, personality and social psychology.