知识就是力量。

Mazingira Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.2307/j.ctv5cg7rp.5
F. Sagasti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业化国家的技术绝大多数用于改进破坏手段和略微增加非必需品的消费。工业化国家把获得技术作为控制它们与第三世界国家市场关系的主要手段。工业国家有兴趣用他们的技术产品交换自然资源、能源和第三世界市场。以下是这种关系的问题:1)第三世界的问题还没有发展出技术;2)一些技术,如资本密集型和节省劳动力的技术,不适合第三世界经济体;3)有些技术虽然合适,但在不利条件下提供;4)发展中国家往往缺乏有效利用这些获得的技术的能力。第三世界国家必须选择进口技术,以便将其用作增长催化剂,并在技术上自力更生。第三世界国家如果要走向一个新的国际科学和技术秩序,就必须在科学和技术问题上进行合作。合作将有助于它们改善与工业化国家的谈判地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge is power.
The technology of the industrialized countries is directed overwhelmingly towards improved means of destruction and marginally increased consumption of nonessential goods. Industrialized nations use the access to technology as the main means of controlling their market relations with Third World nations. The industrial nations are interested in exchanging their technological goods for natural resources, energy, and Third World markets. The following are problems with this relationship: 1) There are Third World problems for which no technology has been developed yet; 2) Some technology, e.g., capital-intensive and labor-saving technology, is inappropriate for Third World economies; 3) Some technology, though appropriate, is provided under unfavorable conditions; and 4) Developing countries often lack the capacity to use these acquired technologies effectively. Third World countries must select imported technology so as to use it for a growth catalyst and in order to become technologically self-reliant. Third World countries will have to cooperate in matters of science and technology if they are to move toward a new international scientific and technological order. Cooperation will help them improve their bargaining position with industrialized nations.
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