原发性进行性失语症中语素减少型的命名障碍

IF 1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY
Justyna Antczak-Kujawin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据波士顿诊断性失语症检查(BDAE)的选定诊断测试,在被检查的妇女中诊断出语言功能,特别是词汇技能紊乱。此外,实验版本的作者原来的测试,以评估痴呆症的词汇语义表现。作者提出了一个病例研究的79岁妇女诊断为原发性进行性失语症(lvPPA)继发于阿尔茨海默病。作者描述了研究参与者表现出的失范症状,以及她在词汇缺陷的情况下所采用的补充策略。通过对语言功能评估结果的分析,作者可以对言语的流畅性、言语理解、重复和命名进行评估。被诊断为lvPPA的研究参与者表现如下:没有运动语言障碍,没有明显的语法特征,保留对单个单词的理解,保留对物体的语义知识,在自发讲话和尝试命名时检索单词障碍,以及句子和短语的重复障碍。对所讨论的案例研究的分析使作者能够讨论lvPPA患者所表现出的进行性词汇缺陷,并记录那些最常用于被诊断为lvPPA的女性患者所经历的词汇困难的补充策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NAMING DISORDERS IN LOGOPENIC VARIANT OF PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE APHASIA
Language functions, particularly disordered lexical skills were diagnosed in the examined woman based on selected diagnostic tests of the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE). Furthermore, an experimental version of the author's original test for assessing lexical-semantic performance in dementia was used. The author presents a case study of a 79-year-old woman diagnosed with logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia (lvPPA) secondary to Alzheimer’s disease. The author describes the symptoms of anomie manifested by the study participant and the supplementary strategies she applied in the case of lexical deficits. The analysis of the findings obtained in the course of language function assessment allowed the author to assess the fluency of speech, speech comprehension, repetition and naming. The study participant diagnosed with lvPPA was observed to manifest the following: an absence of motor speech disorders, absence of characteristics of evident agrammatism, preserved comprehension of individual words, preserved semantic knowledge of objects, disordered retrieval of words in spontaneous speech and in attempts to name, and disordered repetition of sentences and phrases. The analysis of the discussed case study allowed the author to discuss the progressive lexical deficits manifested by the lvPPA patient and to record those supplementary strategies that were most frequently applied in the lexical difficulties experienced by the female patient diagnosed with lvPPA.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
42.90%
发文量
8
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