被忽视和被遗忘:约翰·亨特和诺曼·罗伊尔及其对痉挛性麻痹手术治疗的研究

IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Philip A. Gale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:20世纪20年代,两位澳大利亚医学毕业生John Hunter和Norman Royle率先将腰交感神经切除术作为痉挛性麻痹的治疗方法。最初,手术取得了显著的效果,在亨特于1924年去世之前,他们的工作得到了全世界的赞誉。然而,在适当的时候,手术作为治疗痉挛性麻痹的方法被拒绝了。根据当时的医学文献,本文对亨特和罗伊尔的创新研究进行了文本分析,并在此过程中解释了他们为什么以及如何开发这种治疗方法,对这种治疗方法的反应,以及为什么他们的工作,尤其是罗伊尔,通常被忽视和遗忘。最后,它坚持认为,他们的工作是重要的,因为它留下了鼓舞人心的遗产,因此值得历史承认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overlooked and Forgotten: John Hunter and Norman Royle and their Work on an Operative Treatment for Spastic Paralysis
Abstract:During the 1920s John Hunter and Norman Royle, two Australian medical graduates, pioneered the work on lumbar sympathectomy as a treatment for spastic paralysis. Initially, the operation brought remarkable results and their work received worldwide acclaim before Hunter died in 1924. In due course however, the operation as a remedy for spastic paralysis was rejected. Based on the medical literature of the time this article offers a textual analysis of Hunter and Royle's innovative research and in doing so explains why and how they developed this treatment, the response to it and why their work and Royle, in particular, are generally overlooked and forgotten. Finally, it maintains that their work was important as it left an inspiring legacy and is thereby worthy of historical recognition.
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