捕食者对西方花Thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Thripdae:Thysanoptera)地下生命阶段(前期和蛹)的影响:综述

R. Cloyd
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引用次数: 7

摘要

西方花蓟马是一种主要的世界性害虫,对温室园艺作物造成直接和间接的损害。管理西部花蓟马种群的主要方法是定期使用杀虫剂,这些杀虫剂针对地上生命阶段:幼虫和成虫。然而,杀虫剂对生长介质或土壤中的蛹期(预蛹和蛹)的效果最低。因此,土壤生物防治剂,包括:捕食性螨[Stratolaelaps scimitus和Hypaspis=(Geolaelaps)aculeifer],以及红树林甲虫Dalotia coraria,可能是在蛹期诱导死亡的可行选择。这些捕食者将以西部花蓟马的蛹期为食,并在耐受杀虫剂的生命阶段造成死亡。然而,这些生物防治剂需要与其他植物保护策略结合使用,例如针对地上生命阶段(幼虫和成虫)的杀虫剂和/或生物防治剂,以有效管理温室生产系统中的西部花蓟马种群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Predators on the Belowground Life Stages (Prepupae and Pupae) of the Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thripidae: Thysanoptera): A Review
Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, is a major cosmopolitan insect pest causing direct and indirect damage to greenhouse-grown horticultural crops. The primary way of managing western flower thrips populations is by routinely applying insecticides, which target the aboveground life stages: larvae and adult. However, insecticides are minimally effective against the pupal stages (prepupae and pupae) that reside in the growing medium or soil. Therefore, soil-dwelling biological control agents including: predatory mites [Stratiolaelaps scimitus and Hypoaspis = (Geolaelaps) aculeifer], and a rove beetle, Dalotia coriaria may be a viable option to induce mortality on the pupal stages. These predators will feed on the pupal stages of the western flower thrips and can provide mortality on a life stage that is tolerant of insecticide applications. However, these biological control agents need to be used in conjunction with other plant protection strategies, such as insecticides and/or biological control agents that target the aboveground life stages (larvae and adult) to effectively manage western flower thrips populations in greenhouse production systems.
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