翅干扰模式作为蚜虫亚科分类特征的意义(膜翅目:茧蜂科)

IF 2 2区 生物学 Q3 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
Farnaz Hosseini, Hossein Lotfalizadeh, Ehsan Rakhshani, Majid Norouzi, Nathan J. Butterworth, Mohammadreza Dadpour
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引用次数: 1

摘要

翅干涉图案(wip)和翅干涉色因其在物种识别中的作用而在分类学中受到重视,特别是在一些寄生蜂的情况下。本文对7属9种蚜虫(Aphidus Nees, 1819)的稳定结构颜色特征进行了评价;Binodoxys Mackauer, 1960;Diaeretiella Starý, 1960;麻黄假日(1833年);Lysiphlebus Förster, 1863;Praon Haliday, 1833;和特里奥克斯假日(1833年)。六种颜色参数包括红、绿、蓝(RGB)以及色调、饱和度和值进行了比较。对颜色值进行了初步统计分析,并对图案进行了定性比较。研究结果表明,在属和种的水平上,定性和定量测量都可以区分所选的分类群。此外,不同生物型的Lysiphlebus fabraum (Marshall)和Aphidus matricariae Haliday呈现出相同的颜色图案(wip),只有轻微的质量差异。尽管wip在两性之间存在一些轻微的定性差异,但定量测量结果并不是两性二态的。这是首次在蚜虫亚科中对其进行研究,并为蚜虫亚科所研究的种类提供了一个初步的基于wip的关键。我们的研究结果表明,wip和WICs是稳定的,可以用于博物馆收藏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Significance of wing interference patterns as taxonomic characters in Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Wing interference patterns (WIPs) and wing interference colors have been highlighted in taxonomy for their usefulness in the discrimination of species, particularly in the case of some parasitic wasps. Here, we evaluate the usefulness of these stable structural color patterns as species-specific characters in nine species of Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) within seven genera including Aphidus Nees, 1819; Binodoxys Mackauer, 1960; Diaeretiella Starý, 1960; Ephedrus Haliday, 1833; Lysiphlebus Förster, 1863; Praon Haliday, 1833; and Trioxys Haliday, 1833. Six color parameters including red, green, and blue (RGB) as well as hue, saturation, and value were compared. Preliminary statistical analysis of color values, as well as a qualitative comparison of patterns, were performed. Our findings show that both qualitative and quantitative measurements can discriminate selected taxa at the genus and species level. Moreover, different biotypes of Lysiphlebus fabraum (Marshall) and Aphidus matricariae Haliday present identical color patterns (WIPs) with only slight qualitative differences. Despite some slight qualitative differences in WIPs between sexes, quantitative measurements were not sexually dimorphic. This is the first study of its kind in the subfamily Aphidiinae and to provide a preliminary WIP-based key to the studied species of Aphidiinae. Our findings show that WIPs and WICs are stable and can be useful for museum collections.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research (JZSER)is a peer-reviewed, international forum for publication of high-quality research on systematic zoology and evolutionary biology. The aim of the journal is to provoke a synthesis of results from morphology, physiology, animal geography, ecology, ethology, evolutionary genetics, population genetics, developmental biology and molecular biology. Besides empirical papers, theoretical contributions and review articles are welcome. Integrative and interdisciplinary contributions are particularly preferred. Purely taxonomic and predominantly cytogenetic manuscripts will not be accepted except in rare cases, and then only at the Editor-in-Chief''s discretion. The same is true for phylogenetic studies based solely on mitochondrial marker sequences without any additional methodological approach. To encourage scientific exchange and discussions, authors are invited to send critical comments on previously published articles. Only papers in English language are accepted.
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