全面提供乌克兰企业部门的技术潜力增长

B. Burkynskyi, O. Laiko, N. Shlafman, V. Goryachuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

时事性。确保乌克兰商业部门技术潜力增长的问题之所以出现,是因为在2019冠状病毒病大流行的今天,经济向数字化、“主动”和远程模式转型的问题,包括优化和标准化提供公共服务、职能和服务的流程,以及引入新的提供原则,重点是最大限度地便利商业结构,他们的主动性和多渠道性。我们之前的研究表明,乌克兰与发达国家的技术差距每年都在扩大,这就需要形成一种创新的高科技发展模式。这反过来又需要刺激乌克兰商业部门技术潜力的增长,作为创造高技术就业机会和提高企业活动生产力的基础。目标和任务。本文的目的是制定一套财政、税收和组织机构措施,以确保乌克兰商业部门的技术能力建设,这需要完成以下任务:探索当前趋势,确定技术能力建设背景下商业部门发展的主要问题。确保乌克兰商业部门技术潜力的增长。研究的结果。对政府最近通过的关于在该国形成创新的高技术发展模式的若干规定进行的研究显示,这些规定的发展违反了复杂性原则。事实证明,所谓的连续技术创业的作用将继续增长,当一个商业项目被视为进一步销售的开发对象,即发展一个想法,创造一个产品,吸引启动投资,开始销售,吸引下一笔投资。项目的成长并在3 - 7年内将公司出售,并用赚来的钱开始后续的商业项目。乌克兰的风险市场日益融入世界市场,这一事实将促进这种企业精神的发展。为此,有必要引入国家调控的新方法和新工具。本文证明,尽管乌克兰政府最近通过了一系列关于在该国形成高科技发展创新模式的法规,但这些法规尽管非常需要实体经济(特别是到2030年的国家经济战略),但与之前通过的法规相同的根本缺陷,即:违反了复杂性原则,没有真正具体的措施、机制和工具来刺激经济发展,通过提高可制造性和创新水平来提高经济的效率和生产力。确保乌克兰商业部门技术潜力增长的措施体系,包括三组:组织和机构,金融和税收,考虑到现代现实和社会需求,国家经济体系,制度环境和乌克兰面临的全球挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPREHENSIVE PROVISION OF TECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL GROWTH IN THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Topicality. The problem of ensuring the growth of technological potential in the business sector of Ukraine arises due to the fact that today, in connection with the COVID19 pandemic, the problem of transitioning the economy to digital, "proactive" and remote mode, including optimization and standardization of provision processes public services, functions and services, as well as the introduction of new principles of their provision, focused on maximum convenience for business structures, their proactivity and multi-channel. Our previous research has shown that the technological gap between Ukraine and developed countries is widening every year, which requires the formation of an innovative model of high-tech development. This, in turn, requires stimulating the growth of technological potential in the business sector of Ukraine, as a basis for creating high-tech jobs and increasing the productivity of entrepreneurial activity. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop a set of financial, tax and organizational-institutional measures to ensure technological capacity building in the business sector of Ukraine, which requires the following tasks: to explore current trends and identify major problems of business sector development in the context of technological capacity building. to ensure the growth of technological potential in the business sector of Ukraine. Research results. A study of a number of regulations on the formation of an innovative model of high-tech development in the country, adopted by the Government recently, revealed a violation of the principle of complexity in their development. It is proved that the role of the so-called serial technological entrepreneurship will continue to grow, when a business project is considered as an object for development for further sale, ie to develop an idea, create a product, attract start-up investment, start sales, attract the next share of investment. growth of the project and in three-seven years to sell the company, and on the earned money to start the following business project. The development of this type of entrepreneurship will be facilitated by the fact that the Ukrainian venture market is increasingly integrated into the world market. But for this it is necessary to introduce new methods and tools of state regulation of such processes. Conclusion. The article proves that despite the fact that the Government of Ukraine has recently adopted a number of regulations on the formation of an innovative model of high-tech development in the country, these regulations, despite their great need for the real economy (especially the National Economic Strategy until 2030), the same fundamental shortcoming as the previously adopted regulations, namely: the principle of complexity is violated, there are no real detailed measures, mechanisms and tools to stimulate economic development to increase its efficiency and productivity by increasing the level of manufacturability and innovation. A system of measures to ensure the growth of technological potential in the business sector of Ukraine, which consists of three groups: organizational and institutional, financial and tax, which take into account modern realities and needs of society, national economic system, institutional environment and global challenges facing Ukraine.
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