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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了女性导演在男性主导的电影制作空间中有条件的包容性,并以苏珊娜·比尔(Susanne Bier)成功参与国际知名的丹麦电影运动Dogme 95为例,该运动通常被认为有利于女性。在《敞开心扉》(Open Hearts, 2002)发行后的采访中,我着重分析了比尔对她在建立国际导演形象的过程中遇到的霸道话语的抵制。比尔选择性地参与了这场运动的《贞洁誓言》(Vow of Chastity),这表明了一种“创造性的滥交”,挑战了限制女性电影制作的一般和地理边界。这样的分析可以提供必要的定性数据,以阐明国家电影工业在面对持续的不平等时委托编写的报告。因此,它可以反驳那些把女性个人的成功当作女权主义是不必要的表面证据的言论,并促进人们理解从有条件的包容到真正的平等所需要的文化变革。
Beyond gender inclusivity: Susanne Bier, feminism and female authorship
This article explores women directors’ conditional inclusivity within male-dominated filmmaking spaces, taking as an example Susanne Bier’s successful engagement with Dogme 95, an internationally renowned Danish film movement that has often been considered favourable to women. Focusing on Bier’s performance of authorship in interviews following the release of Open Hearts (2002), I analyse Bier’s resistance to the domineering discourses she encountered in the process of establishing her international auteur presence. Bier’s selective commitment to the movement’s ‘Vow of Chastity’ suggests a ‘creative promiscuity’ that challenges the generic and geographical borders that circumscribe women’s filmmaking. Such an analysis can provide the necessary qualitative data to illuminate reports commissioned by national film industries as they confront persisting inequalities. It can thus counter discourses that use individual women’s successes as ostensible proof that feminism is unnecessary and promote an understanding of the cultural changes needed to progress from conditional inclusivity to real equality.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Scandinavian Cinema is a scholarly journal devoted to excellent research and stimulating discussion focusing on the cinemas of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, both within their national and Nordic contexts, and as transnational cinemas in a globalized world.