C. Watanabe, Nanako Kobiki, Takafumi Aoki, M. J. Kremenik, T. Nagano, H. Yano, Eri Oyanagi
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In plasma, amino acids such as Leu, Ile, Ala and Tyr, were increased by exercise. Diet influenced the metabolites in both the plasma and urine of mice and showed significant differences; in plasma, Leu, Ile, Glu, 3-HB, lactate and acetate, whereas in urine, citrate, trimethylamine (TMA), trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), taurine, hippurate and allantoin. With regard to beta diversity, unweighted UniFrac analysis (principal coordinate analysis: PCoA) showed the difference between CD and HFD mice could be observed under PC1 (22.61%). Although there was substantial overlap between two conditions (C vs. W), HFD groups were positioned in a slightly different area when compared to the C and W conditions. Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, which might be associated with obesity, in HFD mice was significantly higher than that in CD mice, but not affected by wheel running. Our results suggest that testing in both plasma and urinary metabolites may prove to be a more reliable approach to quantitative metabolite analysis on the effects of exercise-dependent hosts or as an independent alteration of gut microbiota on the hosts.","PeriodicalId":55847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of voluntary exercise on plasma and urinary metabolites and gut microbiota in mice fed with high-fat-diet\",\"authors\":\"C. Watanabe, Nanako Kobiki, Takafumi Aoki, M. J. Kremenik, T. Nagano, H. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的目的是研究自愿运动对高脂肪饮食小鼠血浆和尿液代谢物的影响,以及肠道微生物群的变化。选取健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠(27只,4周龄),分别饲喂正常控制饮食(CD)和高脂饮食(HFD) 10周,在自主轮跑(W)和久坐控制状态(C)两种条件下,采用1h - nmr技术检测血浆和尿液中的代谢物。并对收集的粪便进行16S-rRNA基因下一代测序。HFDW小鼠的轮跑活力略高于CDW小鼠(p = 0.075)。运动和饮食显著改变了体重、脂肪积累和葡萄糖耐量试验。血浆中亮氨酸(Leu)、赖氨酸(Ile)、亚拉氨酸(Ala)和酪氨酸(Tyr)等氨基酸均因运动而增加。饮食对小鼠血浆和尿液代谢物均有影响,且差异显著;血浆中有亮氨酸、亮氨酸、谷氨酸、3-血红蛋白、乳酸盐和醋酸盐,而尿液中有柠檬酸盐、三甲胺(TMA)、三甲胺- n -氧化物(TMAO)、牛磺酸、尿囊素和尿囊素。在β多样性方面,未加权UniFrac分析(主坐标分析:PCoA)显示,在PC1下,CD和HFD小鼠之间存在差异(22.61%)。尽管两种情况(C和W)之间存在大量重叠,但与C和W条件相比,HFD组的位置略有不同。HFD小鼠的厚壁菌门/拟杆菌门比值显著高于CD小鼠,但不受车轮跑步的影响,该比值可能与肥胖有关。我们的研究结果表明,血浆和尿液代谢物的检测可能被证明是一种更可靠的方法,可以定量分析运动依赖宿主的代谢物影响,或者作为宿主肠道微生物群的独立改变。
Effects of voluntary exercise on plasma and urinary metabolites and gut microbiota in mice fed with high-fat-diet
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of voluntary exercise on plasma and urinary metabolites and the changes in gut microbiota in mice fed with a high-fat-diet. Healthy male C57BL/6J mice (four-week-old, n = 27) were fed a normal controlled diet (CD) and a high-fat-diet (HFD) for 10 weeks under two conditions: voluntary wheel running (W) and sedentary controlled condition (C). The metabolites in the collected plasma and urine were detected using 1 H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. Also, 16S-rRNA gene next-generation sequencing was carried out on the collected feces. Wheel running activity in HFDW mice was slightly higher than that in CDW mice (p = 0.075). Exercise and diet significantly altered body weight, fat accumulation, and glucose tolerance tests. In plasma, amino acids such as Leu, Ile, Ala and Tyr, were increased by exercise. Diet influenced the metabolites in both the plasma and urine of mice and showed significant differences; in plasma, Leu, Ile, Glu, 3-HB, lactate and acetate, whereas in urine, citrate, trimethylamine (TMA), trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), taurine, hippurate and allantoin. With regard to beta diversity, unweighted UniFrac analysis (principal coordinate analysis: PCoA) showed the difference between CD and HFD mice could be observed under PC1 (22.61%). Although there was substantial overlap between two conditions (C vs. W), HFD groups were positioned in a slightly different area when compared to the C and W conditions. Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, which might be associated with obesity, in HFD mice was significantly higher than that in CD mice, but not affected by wheel running. Our results suggest that testing in both plasma and urinary metabolites may prove to be a more reliable approach to quantitative metabolite analysis on the effects of exercise-dependent hosts or as an independent alteration of gut microbiota on the hosts.