不断增加的压力:英国农业中的犯罪和压力

Kreseda Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国的农民面临着一系列的压力源——对他们的健康产生负面影响的事件——这些事件影响了他们成功经营企业的能力。现有的研究已经确定了天气、金融、监管、人员配备和时间压力等压力源。然而,没有研究调查农业犯罪如何影响农民的心理健康。这篇文章是第一个探讨农业犯罪是否应该被视为农民压力源的文章,以及如何将其与其他更广泛承认的农民压力源对英国农场日常运营的影响进行比较。一项在线调查被用来接触英国各地的农民,以获得定量数据,以及与压力源有关的定性数据。第一部分数据的结果表明,农业犯罪在农民的压力源列表中占有明显的位置,只有天气、经济和时间压力被参与者报告为最常见的三大压力源。文章认为,犯罪作为农民压力源的研究存在明显的空白。有人认为,这项研究的发现支持了关键利益相关者之间进行更广泛讨论的必要性,以研究农业犯罪如何影响英国农场的生存能力,并确保农业犯罪被视为一个关键的农民压力源,以便其影响可以与其他压力源一起得到更好的解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Piling on the pressure: Crime and stress in British farming
Farmers in Britain face a range of stressors – events that negatively affect wellbeing – that impact on their ability to manage their business successfully. Extant research has identified stressors such as weather, finance, regulation, staffing and time pressures. However, no research has examined how agricultural crime affects the mental health of farmers. This article is the first to explore whether agricultural crime should be considered as a farmer stressor, and how this compares to the impact of other, more widely acknowledged farmer stressors on the day-to-day running of a farm in Britain. An online survey was employed to reach farmers across Britain to obtain quantitative data, but also qualitative data relating to stressors. Results in this first tranche of data indicate that agricultural crime has a clear place in the list of farmer stressors, with only weather, finance and time pressures being reported more often as a top three stressor by participants. The article concludes that there is a clear research gap regarding crime as a farmer stressor. It is argued that the findings of this research support the need for a wider discussion among key stakeholders to examine how agricultural crime is impacting upon the viability of British farms, and to ensure that agricultural crime is considered as a key farmer stressor so that its effects can be better addressed alongside other stressors.
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