脑胎盘多普勒比值与新生儿呼吸系统疾病的相关性:胎儿肺成熟的参考指标。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY
Hongshuang Sun, Yunyun Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨脑胎盘比率(CPR)在新生儿呼吸系统疾病最终产前护理中的作用,并分析与新生儿呼吸系统紊乱相关因素的风险。方法对795例单胎妊娠进行前瞻性队列研究。测量脐动脉(UA)和大脑中动脉(MCA)的搏动指数(PI),并测定MCA与UA的比值(CPR)。病例的严重程度取决于新生儿是否有呼吸系统问题。比较两组患者的心肺复苏相关性,并通过二元逻辑回归方法检验疾病预测因素。结果在801名参与者中,114人患有新生儿呼吸系统疾病。新生儿呼吸系统疾病组和对照组的心肺复苏平均值分别为1.78±0.6和1.97±0.9(P <  0.001)。经比较分析,产妇年龄、流产史、剖宫产史、胎盘厚度、胎盘成熟度和羊水指数(AFI)在两组之间没有显著联系(P >  0.05)。与对照组相比,新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、新生儿肺炎和湿性肺病的心肺复苏MoM指标均显著下降。在二元逻辑回归分析中,模型中包括的变量中,CPR(OR:2.90,P = 0.015)、胎心监护(OR:5.26,P <  0.001),分娩方式(OR:2.86,P <  0.001)和胎龄(OR:0.92,P <  0.001)在两组中均具有统计学意义。结论本研究结果表明,婴儿呼吸系统问题与心肺复苏术的价值密切相关。这种相关性表明心肺复苏术是呼吸系统疾病的有力参考标志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation between cerebroplacental doppler ratio and neonatal respiratory disorders: A reference marker of fetal lung maturation.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) in the final prenatal care for neonatal respiratory diseases and to analyze the risk of relevant factors associated with neonatal respiratory disorders.

Methods: A prospective cohort study of 795 singleton pregnancies was conducted. The pulsatility indices (PI) of the umbilical artery (UA) and the middle cerebral artery (MCA) were measured, and the MCA to UA ratio (CPR) was determined. The severity of the case is determined by whether or not the newborn has respiratory problems. Compare the CPR correlation between the two groups and examine the illness prediction factors through a binary logistic regression method.

Results: Of the 795 participants, 124 had neonatal respiratory disorders. The mean values of CPR between neonatal respiratory diseases group and control group were 1.78±0.6, 1.97±0.9, respectively (P < 0.001). Maternal age, abortion history, cesarean section history, placental thickness, placental maturity, and amniotic fluid index (AFI) were determined to have no significant link between the two groups after comparison analysis (P > 0.05). It could be found that compared with the control group, CPR MoM indicators of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal pneumonia and wet lung disease all show significant decreases. In binary logistic regression analysis, among the variables included in the model, CPR (OR:2.90, P = 0.015), fetal heart monitoring (OR:5.26, P < 0.001), delivery mode (OR:2.86, P < 0.001) and gestational age of delivery (OR:0.92, P < 0.001) were statistically significant in both groups.

Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that infant respiratory problems were substantially related to CPR value. The correlation indicates that CPR was a powerful reference marker for respiratory disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, a peer-reviewed international scientific journal, serves as an aid to understanding the flow properties of blood and the relationship to normal and abnormal physiology. The rapidly expanding science of hemorheology concerns blood, its components and the blood vessels with which blood interacts. It includes perihemorheology, i.e., the rheology of fluid and structures in the perivascular and interstitial spaces as well as the lymphatic system. The clinical aspects include pathogenesis, symptomatology and diagnostic methods, and the fields of prophylaxis and therapy in all branches of medicine and surgery, pharmacology and drug research. The endeavour of the Editors-in-Chief and publishers of Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation is to bring together contributions from those working in various fields related to blood flow all over the world. The editors of Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation are from those countries in Europe, Asia, Australia and America where appreciable work in clinical hemorheology and microcirculation is being carried out. Each editor takes responsibility to decide on the acceptance of a manuscript. He is required to have the manuscript appraised by two referees and may be one of them himself. The executive editorial office, to which the manuscripts have been submitted, is responsible for rapid handling of the reviewing process. Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation accepts original papers, brief communications, mini-reports and letters to the Editors-in-Chief. Review articles, providing general views and new insights into related subjects, are regularly invited by the Editors-in-Chief. Proceedings of international and national conferences on clinical hemorheology (in original form or as abstracts) complete the range of editorial features.
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