新生儿和婴儿口腔病变的调查:一项为期两年的横断面研究

Q4 Medicine
Anna Turska-Szybka, Paula Piekoszewska-Ziętek, D. Gozdowski, D. Olczak-Kowalczyk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。新生儿和婴儿的口腔病变是一种范围广泛的疾病,经常引起父母的忧虑和焦虑。的目标。我们旨在评估新生儿和婴儿口腔病变的类型、患病率和相关因素。材料和方法。参与者是在一项为期两年的横断面研究中招募的,研究对象是评估第一次出牙的儿童。母亲回答病史问题,儿童在培训、校准和试点研究后接受儿科牙医的临床检查。结果。248名年龄不超过12个月的儿童参加了这项研究。平均牙数(SD)为1.96颗(2.55颗)。1.25%的儿童有初生牙。龋齿发生率为3.2%;跌落造成的创伤性牙损伤占7%;牙釉质发育不全占1.9%,粘膜病变占19.8% (Bohn氏结节、粘液囊肿、念珠菌病)。结论。婴儿的口腔病变可能涉及出牙、牙齿和口腔黏膜。五分之一的儿童有粘膜病变,最常见的是博恩氏结节或念珠菌病。有一个显著的相关性患病率的出生/新生儿牙齿和博恩氏结节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A survey of the oral lesions in newborns and infants: A two-year cross-sectional study
Introduction. Oral lesions in newborns and infants represent a wide range of diseases often creating apprehension and anxiety among parents. Aim. We aimed to assess the type, prevalence and associated factors of oral lesions in newborns and infants. Material and methods. Participants were recruited during a two-year cross-sectional study among children who had their first teething assessed. The mothers answered medical history questions and the children underwent a clinical examination by paediatric dentists after training, calibration, and pilot study. Results. Two hundred and forty-eight children aged up to 12 months took part in the study. The mean number of teeth (SD) was 1.96 (2.55). 1.25% of children had natal teeth. Dental caries was observed in 3.2% children; traumatic dental injuries caused by falling in 7%; enamel hypoplasia in 1.9%, and mucosal lesions in 19.8% (Bohn’s nodules, mucocele, candidiasis). Conclusions. Oral lesions in infants may involve teething, teeth and oral mucosa. One child out of five children has mucosal lesions, most often Bohn’s nodules or candidiasis. There is a significant correlation between the prevalence of natal/neonatal teeth and of Bohn’s nodules.
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来源期刊
New Medicine
New Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: - New Medicine is indexed in Index Copernicus (IC value 6.60) and registered in Embase/Excerpta Medica. - It is published in English and some issues in other languages. - New Medicine covers a broad spectrum of disciplines. - New Medicine is sent to national and medical libraries in several countries all over the world and to some libraries and institutions in Poland. It is also present on medical conferences. - New Medicine is published under the patronage of Polish Society of Health Education.
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