加强家访:洛杉矶县的伙伴关系与创新

4区 法学 Q1 Social Sciences
C. Altmayer, Barbara Andrade DuBransky
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引用次数: 4

摘要

总结:克里斯蒂娜·阿尔特迈尔和芭芭拉·安德拉德·杜布兰斯基写道,洛杉矶县的经验表明,普遍提供援助可以为公共和私营机构规划有意义的系统性改革奠定基础,并激励人们对针对弱势家庭的服务进行更大、更有效的投资。该县在14个目标社区建立一个普遍、自愿、综合的家访系统的愿景建立在“欢迎宝宝”的基础上,这是一个普遍的家访计划,在孩子九个月之前为孕妇和新父母提供多达九个联系人。Welcome Baby于2009年在一家医院进行了试点,现在可以在全县14家医院为新父母提供分娩服务,每年约占该县所有新生儿的三分之一。截至2018年6月,该计划已惠及59000多个家庭。Welcome Baby和其他相关投资是洛杉矶县更广泛故事的一部分。作者描述了一个重要的政策转变,即公共和私人服务提供者都朝着一个普遍和有针对性的家访综合系统发展。该县的行动计划要求多个县级机构对新父母的支持和响应进行重大投资,并开发和扩展多种家访模式,以满足该县多样化人口的需求。Altmayer和Andrade DuBransky写道,随着该倡议的不断发展,该县正致力于简化转诊途径,以确保最大程度的参与;填补高风险人群的服务缺口;增加参与儿童福利制度的高危家庭自愿家访的机会;建立一个共同的数据收集系统,以改进成果报告;最大限度地利用现有资源,同时创造新的收入;并确保家访系统深入嵌入为儿童和家庭服务的大型系统中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strengthening Home Visiting: Partnership and Innovation in Los Angeles County
Summary:Los Angeles County's experience, write Christina Altmayer and Barbara Andrade DuBransky, shows how a universal offer of assistance can establish a foundation on which public and private agencies can plan meaningful systemic reform—and spark incentives for greater, more effective investments in services directed to vulnerable families. The county's vision for a universal, voluntary, integrated system of home visiting offered in 14 targeted communities builds on Welcome Baby, a universal home visiting program that provides as many as nine contacts to pregnant women and new parents until a child's ninth month. Piloted in one hospital in 2009, Welcome Baby is now available to new parents delivering in 14 hospitals throughout the county, reaching approximately one-third of all births in the county annually. As of June 2018, the program had reached more than 59,000 families.Welcome Baby and other related investments are part of a broader story unfolding in LA County. The authors describe an important policy shift that's moving both public and private providers toward an integrated system of universal and targeted home visiting. The county's action plan calls for significant investments in new parent support and responsiveness from multiple county-level agencies, as well as the development and expansion of multiple home visiting models to meet the needs of the county's diverse population.As the initiative continues to grow, Altmayer and Andrade DuBransky write, the county is aiming to streamline referral pathways to ensure maximum participation; fill service gaps for high-risk populations; increase access to voluntary home visiting for families at high risk for involvement in the child welfare system; create a common data collection system to improve outcome reporting; maximize the use of current resources while generating new revenue; and ensure that the home visiting system is deeply embedded in larger systems serving children and families.
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来源期刊
Future of Children
Future of Children Multiple-
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期刊介绍: The Future of Children is a collaboration of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and the Brookings Institution. The mission of The Future of Children is to translate the best social science research about children and youth into information that is useful to policymakers, practitioners, grant-makers, advocates, the media, and students of public policy. The project publishes two journals and policy briefs each year, and provides various short summaries of our work. Topics range widely -- from income policy to family issues to education and health – with children’s policy as the unifying element. The senior editorial team is diverse, representing two institutions and multiple disciplines.
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