{"title":"危险指数在37:新的科学新的见解","authors":"Paul S. Price","doi":"10.1016/j.cotox.2023.100388","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Hazard Index (HI) was developed as a quantitative tool for characterizing noncancer risks from combined exposures. HI, and related approaches, dominate assessments of such risks. Despite this dominance, HI has limitations: the widespread lack of data required to use the tool; the inability to deal with synergy and potentiation; and the inability to quantitatively predict the probability of specific adverse effects. This article provides a review of recent advancements in toxicology and exposure science and their implications for HI. The new findings illuminate aspects of the HI and reduce the limitations of using the tool.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37736,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Toxicology","volume":"34 ","pages":"Article 100388"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Hazard index at thirty-seven: New science new insights\",\"authors\":\"Paul S. Price\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cotox.2023.100388\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The Hazard Index (HI) was developed as a quantitative tool for characterizing noncancer risks from combined exposures. HI, and related approaches, dominate assessments of such risks. Despite this dominance, HI has limitations: the widespread lack of data required to use the tool; the inability to deal with synergy and potentiation; and the inability to quantitatively predict the probability of specific adverse effects. This article provides a review of recent advancements in toxicology and exposure science and their implications for HI. The new findings illuminate aspects of the HI and reduce the limitations of using the tool.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":37736,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Opinion in Toxicology\",\"volume\":\"34 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100388\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Opinion in Toxicology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468202023000037\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"TOXICOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468202023000037","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"TOXICOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Hazard index at thirty-seven: New science new insights
The Hazard Index (HI) was developed as a quantitative tool for characterizing noncancer risks from combined exposures. HI, and related approaches, dominate assessments of such risks. Despite this dominance, HI has limitations: the widespread lack of data required to use the tool; the inability to deal with synergy and potentiation; and the inability to quantitatively predict the probability of specific adverse effects. This article provides a review of recent advancements in toxicology and exposure science and their implications for HI. The new findings illuminate aspects of the HI and reduce the limitations of using the tool.
期刊介绍:
The aims and scope of Current Opinion in Toxicology is to systematically provide the reader with timely and provocative views and opinions of the highest qualified and recognized experts on current advances in selected topics within the field of toxicology. The goal is that Current Opinion in Toxicology will be an invaluable source of information and perspective for researchers, teachers, managers and administrators, policy makers and students. Division of the subject into sections: For this purpose, the scope of Toxicology is divided into six selected high impact themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: Mechanistic Toxicology, Metabolic Toxicology, Risk assessment in Toxicology, Genomic Toxicology, Systems Toxicology, Translational Toxicology.