一种利用深度神经网络精确预测工业IoT剩余使用寿命的新方案

Abdurrahman Pektas, ElifNurdan Pektas
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在第四次工业革命时代,测量和确保工业系统和部件的可靠性、效率和安全性是最重要的问题之一。此外,根据历史传感器数据预测设备的性能下降或剩余使用寿命(RUL),使公司能够大大降低维护成本。通过这种方式,公司可以防止代价高昂的意外故障,并在市场上变得更有利可图和更具竞争力。本文介绍了一种结合CNN(卷积神经网络)和LSTM(长短期记忆)神经网络的基于深度学习的工业设备RUL预测方法。该方法不依赖于任何退化趋势假设,可以学习传感器数据中复杂的时间代表性和区分模式。为了评估所提出方法的效率和有效性,我们在两个不同的实验中对其进行了评估:RUL估计和预测物联网设备在2周内的状态。实验是在一个公开的NASA涡轮风扇引擎数据集上进行的。实验结果表明,基于深度学习的方法具有较高的预测精度。此外,结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,该方法优于标准的公认机器学习算法,并实现了具有竞争力的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Scheme for Accurate Remaining Useful Life Prediction for Industrial IoTs by Using Deep Neural Network
In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, measuring and ensuring the reliability, efficiency and safety of the industrial systems and components are one of the uppermost key concern. In addition, predicting performance degradation or remaining useful life (RUL) of an equipment over time based on its historical sensor data enables companies to greatly reduce their maintenance cost. In this way, companies can prevent costly unexpected breakdown and become more profitable and competitive in the marketplace. This paper introduces a deep learning-based method by combining CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory)neural networks to predict RUL for industrial equipment. The proposed method does not depend upon any degradation trend assumptions and it can learn complex temporal representative and distinguishing patterns in the sensor data. In order to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method, we evaluated it on two different experiment: RUL estimation and predicting the status of the IoT devices in 2-week period. Experiments are conducted on a publicly available NASA’s turbo fan-engine dataset. Based on the experiment results, the deep learning-based approach achieved high prediction accuracy. Moreover, the results show that the method outperforms standard well-accepted machine learning algorithms and accomplishes competitive performance when compared to the state-of-the art methods.
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