{"title":"纤维悬浮物本构函数的热力学限制","authors":"C. Papenfuss","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.971A4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The constitutive properties of fiber suspensions are investigated with the methods of thermodynamics. Fiber orientation, orientation change velocity and gradient of orientation are considered as relevant variables for the constitutive functions, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics in the form of the dissipation inequality is exploited by a method introduced by I-S. Liu [Arch. Rat. Mech. Analysis 46 , 131 (1972)]. The restrictions on the constitutive functions show, that the fiber suspension is a micropolar continuum with non-vanishing couple stresses. In addition it is shown that the classical relation of entropy flux being heat flux over temperature holds only in the special case that the free energy density does not depend on the orientation change velocity, otherwise there exists an extra entropy flux.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermodynamic restrictions on constitutive functions for fiber suspensions\",\"authors\":\"C. Papenfuss\",\"doi\":\"10.1478/AAPP.971A4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The constitutive properties of fiber suspensions are investigated with the methods of thermodynamics. Fiber orientation, orientation change velocity and gradient of orientation are considered as relevant variables for the constitutive functions, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics in the form of the dissipation inequality is exploited by a method introduced by I-S. Liu [Arch. Rat. Mech. Analysis 46 , 131 (1972)]. The restrictions on the constitutive functions show, that the fiber suspension is a micropolar continuum with non-vanishing couple stresses. In addition it is shown that the classical relation of entropy flux being heat flux over temperature holds only in the special case that the free energy density does not depend on the orientation change velocity, otherwise there exists an extra entropy flux.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43431,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.971A4\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.971A4","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Thermodynamic restrictions on constitutive functions for fiber suspensions
The constitutive properties of fiber suspensions are investigated with the methods of thermodynamics. Fiber orientation, orientation change velocity and gradient of orientation are considered as relevant variables for the constitutive functions, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics in the form of the dissipation inequality is exploited by a method introduced by I-S. Liu [Arch. Rat. Mech. Analysis 46 , 131 (1972)]. The restrictions on the constitutive functions show, that the fiber suspension is a micropolar continuum with non-vanishing couple stresses. In addition it is shown that the classical relation of entropy flux being heat flux over temperature holds only in the special case that the free energy density does not depend on the orientation change velocity, otherwise there exists an extra entropy flux.
期刊介绍:
This journal is of a multi- and inter-disciplinary nature and covers a broad range of fields including mathematics, computer science, physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and their intersection. History of science is also included within the topics addressed by the journal. The transactions of the Pelorian Academy started out as periodic news sheets containing the notes presented by the members of the Divisions into which the Academy has been and still is organized, according to subject areas. The publication of these notes for the Division (“Classe”) of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences is the responsibility of the Editorial Committee, which is composed of the Director of the division with the role of Chairman, the Vice-Director, the Secretary and two or more other members. Besides original research articles, the journal also accepts texts from conferences and invited talks held in the Academy. These contributions are published in a different section of the journal. In addition to the regular issues, single monographic supplements are occasionally published which assemble reports and communications presented at congresses, symposia, seminars, study meetings and other scientific events organized by the Academy or under its patronage. Since 2004 these transactions have been published online in the form of an open access electronic journal.