预防糖尿病第一线的护士

Terrye Moore-Harper, JH Shubrook, Jacqueline A. Clavo-Hall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国正面临着第一次非传染性但可预防的2型糖尿病(T2DM)大流行。大约14%的成年人被诊断为糖尿病,另有33%的人被诊断为糖尿病前期,多个利益相关者致力于开发多层次的方法来减缓糖尿病前期向2型糖尿病转变的速度。糖尿病预防计划(DPP)是一种基于证据的方法,在许多卫生保健和健康科学期刊中被引用。虽然医生被认为是护理的看门人,但护士和高级执业注册护士(APRNs)在整个护理过程中被雇用,以影响糖尿病预防和糖尿病前期管理的发病率和结果。护士是医疗保健的主要提供者之一,他们的定位是促进循证干预(EBI)的实施,如DPP,从临床实践到社区环境。然而,民进党在很大程度上仍然是一种在卫生保健领域未得到充分利用的办法。关于DPP及其在不同患者群体中的可扩展性似乎存在知识差距。这篇教育稿件的目的有三个方面:(1)提供糖尿病预防计划的背景,它的使用和可扩展性,(2)解决跨文化DPP的一些挑战,(3)提高对政策如何支持和改善人们获得DPP及其转化交付模式的认识-减少前驱糖尿病的患病率,从而减少糖尿病,在这个国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses on the Front-Line of Diabetes Prevention
America is facing its first non-communicable, yet preventable, pandemic -Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) [1]. With approximately 14% of adults diagnosed with the disease and another 33% diagnosed with prediabetes, multiple stakeholders have committed to developing multilevel approaches to slow the rate of transition of prediabetes to T2DM [2]. Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) is one evidence-based approach that has been referenced throughout many health care and health science journals. While physicians are noted as the gatekeepers of care, nurses and Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) are employed across the care continuum to affect the incidence and outcomes of diabetes prevention and prediabetes management. Nurses, among the key providers of health care, are positioned to facilitate the implementation of evidence-based interventions (EBI), like the DPP, from clinical practice into community-based settings. However, the DPP remains largely an under-utilized approached within health care. There seems to be a knowledge-gap about the DPP and its scalability across diverse patient populations. The purpose of this educational manuscript is three-fold: (1) to provide background on the Diabetes Prevention Program, its use and scalability to real-world settings, (2) to address some of the challenges of DPP across cultures, and (3) to increase awareness of how policy supports and improves populations’ access to the DPP and its translational delivery models – reducing the prevalence of prediabetes, and hence diabetes, in this country.
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