新冠肺炎与秘密虚拟助手:紧急状态的社交武器

Laura Sheerman, H. Marston, C. Musselwhite, D. Morgan
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引用次数: 18

摘要

技术在现代英国无处不在,逐渐渗透到我们工作和个人生活的许多领域。但技术在当前的新冠肺炎大流行中可以发挥什么作用?在我们通常的面对面社交互动暂时暂停的时候,我们中的许多人都求助于技术(如Skype、WhatsApp、Facebook、Zoom),以帮助保持与朋友、家人和重要服务的亲密感和联系。一项基本上不为人知的技术是虚拟助理(VA),这是一项成本效益高的技术,使用户只需语音即可访问物联网。本文部署了一个生态框架,在智能老年友好城市的背景下,探讨了VA技术如何发挥应急响应系统的作用,为公民提供与朋友、家人联系的系统、重要服务,并为新冠肺炎的诊断提供帮助。我们举例说明了VAs存在的潜力和挑战,得出的结论是,在VAs能够安全地融入全球智能老年友好城市之前,应该实施更严格的监管和控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 and the secret virtual assistants: the social weapons for a state of emergency
Technologies are ubiquitous in modern Britain, gradually infiltrating many areas of our working and personal lives. But what role can technology play in the current COVID-19 pandemic?  At a time when our usual face to face social interactions are temporarily suspended, many of us have reached out to technology (e.g. Skype, WhatsApp, Facebook, Zoom) to help maintain a sense of closeness and connection to friends, family and vital services.  One largely unsung technology is the virtual assistant (VA), a cost-efficient technology enabling users to access the Internet of Things using little more than voice. Deploying an ecological framework, in the context of smart age-friendly cities, this paper explores how VA technology can function as an emergency response system, providing citizens with systems to connect with friends, family, vital services and offering assistance in the diagnosis of COVID-19. We provide an illustration of the potentials and challenges VAs present, concluding stricter regulation and controls should be implemented before VAs can be safely integrated into smart age-friendly cities across the globe.
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