Äiwoo的语音和配价形态

IF 0.4 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

OCEANIC LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI:10.1353/ol.2021.0005

Åshild Næss

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要：本文描述了海洋语中主要的声量和配价形态标记的作用和分布：主音下后缀-i、-nyi（i）、-ive、-eâ和-nâ，以及旁音clitic=Cä。它将这些功能和分布与为原海洋过渡词素*-i和*akin[i]重建的功能和分布进行了比较，并提出了可以解释当今许多“iwoo”形式的变化途径，即这些词素和3sg对象clitic*=a的反射，尽管一些形式上的区分仍然无法解释。这一分析表明，艾沃有一个菲律宾式的对称语音系统，具有海洋形态，这是一种不寻常的状态，对我们理解从原马来亚-波利尼西亚人到原海洋人的过渡有着重要意义。

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Voice and Valency Morphology in Äiwoo

Abstract:This paper describes the function and distribution of the main morphological markers of voice and valency in the Oceanic language Äiwoo: the undergoervoice suffixes -i, -nyi(i), -ive, -eâ, and -nâ, and the circumstantial voice clitic =Cä. It compares these functions and distributions to those reconstructed for the Proto-Oceanic transitivizing morphemes *-i and *akin[i], and suggests pathways of change that can account for many of the present-day Äiwoo forms as being reflexes of these morphemes and of the 3sg object clitic *=a, though some of the formal differentiation remains unexplained. This analysis implies that Äiwoo has a Philippine-type symmetrical voice system with Oceanic morphology, an unusual state of affairs which has implications for our understanding of the transition from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Oceanic.

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来源期刊

OCEANIC LINGUISTICS LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

44.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Oceanic Linguistics is the only journal devoted exclusively to the study of the indigenous languages of the Oceanic area and parts of Southeast Asia. The thousand-odd languages within the scope of the journal are the aboriginal languages of Australia, the Papuan languages of New Guinea, and the languages of the Austronesian (or Malayo-Polynesian) family. Articles in Oceanic Linguistics cover issues of linguistic theory that pertain to languages of the area, report research on historical relations, or furnish new information about inadequately described languages.