“你不可能像我一样正常成长”:国际医学研究所对被诊断为边缘型人格障碍(BPD)的男性如何度过童年早期的一项研究

M. Evans, Antonietta. DiCaccavo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们缺乏对边缘型人格障碍(BPD)如何概念化和理解与男性的关系的关注。在这项研究中,被诊断为BPD的男性样本谈论了他们童年经历的本质,让读者能够同情地理解这些人的背景。为社会中被边缘化的群体发声,强调有必要了解男性如何适应并以性别角色期望所规定的独特方式表达相应的脆弱性。六名被诊断为BPD的男性接受了关于他们童年经历的采访。使用IPA对数据进行分析,以探索他们理解早期家庭生活的方式。这项研究是一个更大的研究项目的一部分。这篇论文提出了一个上级主题:“你不可能像我一样生活,然后正常成长”,还有两个下级主题:“这肯定不是沃尔顿家的房子”和“我以为我要死了”。这些主题反映了男性生活在混乱的家庭中的经历,在那里身体虐待和性虐待是常见的。男人试图适应这些环境的核心是在经历失控的家庭环境时保持控制的需要。女性比男性更容易被诊断为BPD。我们需要更多地了解男性如何应对早期创伤和相应的情绪失调,以扩大诊断标准,更准确地捕捉男性的经历。这可能会让男性更容易获得长期的心理治疗干预,而咨询心理学家可以很好地告知和提供这些干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘You can’t live like I did and grow up normal’: An IPA study of how men diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experienced their early childhood
There is a lack of attention to how borderline personality disorder (BPD) is conceptualised and understood in relation to men. In this study a sample of men diagnosed with BPD talk about the nature of their childhood experiences allowing the reader to compassionately understand the background of these individuals. Giving voice to what could be described as a marginalised group in society underlines the need to appreciate how men may adapt to and express corresponding vulnerability in distinctive ways as dictated by gender role expectations.Six men diagnosed with BPD were interviewed about their childhood experiences. Data were analysed using IPA to explore the ways they had made sense of their early family lives.The study is part of a larger research project. One superordinate theme is presented in this paper: ‘You can’t live like I did and grow up normal’, along with two subordinate themes: ‘It certainly wasn’t the Walton’s house’ and ‘I thought I was going to die’. These themes reflect men’s experiences of living in chaotic households where physical and sexual abuse were common. Men’s attempts to adapt to these circumstances centre around the need to stay in control while experiencing out of control family circumstances.Women are much more likely to be diagnosed with BPD than men. A greater appreciation of how men cope with early trauma and corresponding emotional dysregulation is needed to broaden diagnostic criteria to more accurately capture men’s experiences. This is likely to give men greater access to long term psychotherapeutic interventions that counselling psychologists are well placed to inform and deliver.
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来源期刊
Counselling Psychology Review
Counselling Psychology Review Psychology-Clinical Psychology
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