迈克尔·休斯的《纳粹大事记的无政府状态:从暴政到麻烦的宝藏》(评论)

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 AREA STUDIES
M. Etzler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

魏玛时代的学者和文化人物。这些弱点限制了这本书对那个时期的历史学家和文化学者的实用性,他们对张伯伦研究的一位、一些或所有哲学家都没有明确的兴趣。从学术角度来看,这本书的方法和基调参差不齐。张伯伦经常在叙事中加入对哲学家散文质量的批评或类似的旁白。事实上,这种方法强化了一种普遍的感觉,即《街头生活与道德》是一篇评论而非分析。更令人不安的是,张伯伦承认自己不理解消息来源提出的概念或想法。例如,在提到阿伦特与持牌纳粹海德格和本诺·冯·维斯的战后关系时,张伯伦写道,“如果我正确理解她,这就是为什么她可以说原谅人,而不是原谅行为”(167)。当然,哲学家的思想可能具有挑战性,但在这里,作者的入侵破坏了文本的整体有效性。同样,散文有时会误入串联的、散漫的和/或衍生的语言,这些语言充斥着行话,阻碍了非专业读者的理解。《街头生活与道德:希特勒一生中的德国哲学》增加了讨论现代性危机及其在第二次世界大战中灾难性后果之一的学术内容。因此,它为对20世纪上半叶德国哲学感兴趣或寻求全面了解的高级普通观众提供了宝贵的内容和材料。不幸的是,它没有实现其标题的承诺,并使其主题在分析上孤立,与该时期更广泛的知识和文化史学术脱节。这意味着这本书最终未能超越自己的界限,为其与思想史之外的学者的相关性提供理由。Jeremy Best,爱荷华州立大学
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Anarchy of Nazi Memorabilia: From Things of Tyranny to Troubled Treasure by Michael Hughes (review)
academics and cultural figures during the Weimar era. These weaknesses limit the book’s utility for historians and cultural scholars of the period who are not expressly interested in one, some, or all of the philosophers that Chamberlain examines. The approach and tone of the book are uneven when read from an academic perspective. Frequently, Chamberlain inserts herself into the narrative with critiques of the quality of a philosopher’s prose or similar asides. In fact, this approach reinforces the general sense that Street Life and Morals is a piece of commentary rather than analysis. Even more jarring are the places in which Chamberlain admits to not understanding concepts or ideas presented by her sources. For example, in reference to Arendt’s widely contemplated post-war relationships with card-carrying Nazis Heidegger and Benno von Wiese, Chamberlain writes, “If I understand her rightly, this is why she could talk of forgiving the person but not the deed” (167). Of course, the minds of philosophers can be challenging, but here the intrusion of the author is disruptive to the overall effectiveness of the text. Similarly, at times the prose strays into concatenated, discursive, and/or derivative language that abounds with jargon and obstructs understanding for the non-specialist reader. Street Life and Morals: German Philosophy in Hitler’s Lifetime adds to scholarship that discusses the crisis of modernity and one of its catastrophic outcomes in World War II. As such, it offers valuable content and material for an advanced, general audience interested in or seeking a general overview of German philosophy during the first half of the twentieth century. Unfortunately, it does not live up to the promise of its title and leaves its subject matter analytically isolated and disconnected from the wider scholarship on the intellectual and cultural history of the period. This means that the book ultimately fails to go beyond its own boundaries and make a case for its relevance to scholars outside the history of ideas. Jeremy Best, Iowa State University
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