额颞叶有效连通性揭示了普通话的语言一般句法网络

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q2 LINGUISTICS
Luyao Chen , Chenyang Gao , Zhongshan Li , Emiliano Zaccarella , Angela D. Friederici , Liping Feng
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人类语言是根据句法信息分层构建的。对具有明显形态句法标记的语言(如德语)的研究发现了一个关键的额颞叶句法网络,包括布罗卡区(Brodmann area, BA 44/45)和后颞叶皮层(pTC)。这个句法网络是否是语言通用的还没有确定。普通话是一个暗示性的实证检验案例,缺乏形态句法,严重依赖虚词来指导句法层次构建。通过建立胡言乱语句范式,构建了由虚词和假词组成的汉语视觉呈现结构(结构条件),并在功能磁共振成像(fMRI)实验中将这些结构与健康汉语成年人的可比较词表(词表条件)进行了对比。参与者被要求在虚词的指导下,通过将每个结构的成分合并成句法层次来识别每个结构的句法类别。与单词列表条件相比,结构条件(a)激发了左BA 44的更高参与,(b)招募了一个语言-一般句法网络,BA 44与中央前回和pTC之间的有效连通性表明。这些发现明确了汉语句法的神经基础,并进一步证实了人类在神经生物学上普遍存在的跨语言的独特语言能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frontotemporal effective connectivity revealed a language-general syntactic network for Mandarin Chinese

Human language is proposed to be hierarchically constructed according to syntactic information. Studies on languages with overt morphosyntactic markers (e.g., German) have found a key frontotemporal syntactic network that includes Broca's area (Brodmann Area, BA 44/45) and the posterior temporal cortex (pTC). Whether this syntactic network is language-general is still unspecified. Mandarin Chinese is a suggestive empirical test case, lacking morphosyntax and relying heavily on function words to guide syntactic hierarchy construction. By developing the jabberwocky sentence paradigm, we created sets of visually-presented Chinese structures formed by function words and pseudo-words (the structure condition), and contrasted the structures with comparable word lists (the word-list condition) in healthy Chinese-speaking adults in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment. Participants were required to identify the syntactic category of each structure by merging its constituents into syntactic hierarchies, guided by function words. Compared with the word-list condition, the structure condition (a) elicited higher involvement of left BA 44, and (b) recruited a language-general syntactic network as revealed by the effective connectivity between BA 44, precentral gyrus, and pTC. These findings specified the neural basis for Chinese syntax and further corroborated the unique human language faculty across languages in a neurobiologically ubiquitous fashion.

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来源期刊
Journal of Neurolinguistics
Journal of Neurolinguistics 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
17.2 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neurolinguistics is an international forum for the integration of the neurosciences and language sciences. JNL provides for rapid publication of novel, peer-reviewed research into the interaction between language, communication and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in communication and its breakdowns. Contributions from neurology, communication disorders, linguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive science in general are welcome. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of language or speech function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import. Interdisciplinary work on any aspect of the biological foundations of language and its disorders resulting from brain damage is encouraged. Studies of normal subjects, with clear reference to brain functions, are appropriate. Group-studies on well defined samples and case studies with well documented lesion or nervous system dysfunction are acceptable. The journal is open to empirical reports and review articles. Special issues on aspects of the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system are also welcome.
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