从国际功能、残疾和健康分类的角度看支气管肺疾病儿童物理治疗的检查指南

N. Ivasyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。乌克兰经济部在其2022年4月9日第810-22号命令中批准了国际功能、生命活动和健康限制分类(ICF)作为国家分类器NC 030:2022。这反过来又要求对整个恢复过程及其组成部分采取适当的办法。目的:根据国际功能、生活活动限制和健康分类,对支气管肺疾病儿童的检查方向组成部分进行建模,作为物理治疗方案的组成部分。方法:一般和专门的认知方法:对有关支气管肺疾病物理治疗问题的科学和系统文献信息进行分析、概括、系统化和比较。结果。支气管肺疾病儿童的康复检查包括客观和主观评估以及相互关联的观察。将重点从“疾病后果”分类转向“健康成分”分类,这是ICF的基础,需要从患有支气管肺疾病的儿童的健康成分的角度来看待物理治疗过程中的检查成分。基于此,我们考虑将检查作为支气管肺疾病儿童物理治疗方案的一个组成部分,使用ICF模型进行分类。在我们的方法中,我们根据ICF的组成部分确定了考试的主要方向,因为在选择考试和量表时,必须首先考虑儿童的年龄和发育情况。结论。康复检查是物理治疗的一个组成部分,以确定康复诊断为目的,根据主观、客观评估和观察数据进行检查。在这项工作中,我们确定了基于ICF选择检查方法的主要方向,这将有助于选择检查工具,确定其优先级,并制定支气管肺疾病患者的分类概况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXAMINATION DIRECTIONS AS A COMPONENT OF PHYSICAL THERAPY, FOR CHILDREN WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DISEASES FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH
Introduction. The Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, by its order No. 810-22 of April 9, 2022, approved the International Classification of Functioning, Limitations of Vital Activities and Health (ICF) as National Classifier NC 030:2022. This, in turn, requires appropriate approaches to both the entire rehabilitation process and its components. Purpose: to model the components of examination directions, as a component of the physical therapy program, for children with bronchopulmonary diseases, according to the international classification of functioning, limitations of life activities and health. Methods: General and specialized methods of cognition: analysis, generalization, systematization and comparison of information from scientific and methodical literature on the problems of physical therapy in bronchopulmonary diseases. Results. Rehabilitation examination of children with bronchopulmonary diseases includes both objective and subjective assessments, as well as observations, which are interconnected. Changing the focus from the classification of «disease consequences» to «health components», which is the basis of the ICF, requires looking at the examination component in the process of physical therapy from the side of the health components of a child with bronchopulmonary diseases. Based on this, we considered the examination as a component of the physical therapy program for children with bronchopulmonary diseases, classified using the ICF model. In our approach, we determined the main directions of the examination, based on the components of the ICF, since when selecting tests and scales, the child’s age and development must be taken into account first and foremost. Conclusions. Rehabilitation examination is a component of physical therapy, which is carried out with the aim of determining a rehabilitation diagnosis and is based on subjective, objective assessments and observational data. In this work, we identified the main directions for choosing examination methods based on ICF, which will contribute to the selection of examination tools, determining their priorities, and formulating a categorical profile of patients with bronchopulmonary diseases.
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