Shekgalagadi的Shetjhauba变体的语法草图

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Hilde Gunnink
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Shekgalagadi是博茨瓦纳Sotho语族中濒临灭绝的班图语。虽然众所周知,该语言显示出广泛的区域差异,但很少有文献记载较小的,更偏远的变体。这篇论文首次描述了谢加拉加迪最北部的一种被称为谢贾巴语的谢加拉加迪语,这种语言在靠近纳米比亚边境的奥卡万戈狭长地带使用。使用原始的现场数据,我提供了谢杰哈巴语的语法草图。首先,本文描述了谢杰巴语的音韵学,概述了其音位辅音和元音,以及在几种形态环境中发生的主要形态音韵过程,称为“强化”。舍特乔巴语的音系学与先前描述的舍克加拉加迪语的音系学有一个显著的区别,那就是它大量使用了咔嗒声音位。其次,对舍特茹巴语的名词性和动词性形态进行了讨论,对名词类、名词性衍生以及各种代词和一致修饰语进行了分析。舍特茹巴语也有广泛的词形,有各种派生词缀,以及标记时态、方面、语气、否定以及主语和宾语的屈折词缀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A grammar sketch of the Shetjhauba variety of Shekgalagadi
Shekgalagadi is an endangered Bantu language of the Sotho cluster spoken in Botswana. While it is known that the language shows extensive regional variation, very little documentation exists of smaller, more remote varieties. This paper provides a first ever description of the northern-most Shekgalagadi variety known as Shetjhauba, spoken along the Okavango panhandle close to the Namibian border. Using original field data, I provide a grammatical sketch of Shetjhauba. First, the segmental phonology of Shetjhauba is described, providing an overview of its phonemic consonants and vowels, as well as a major morphophonological process that occurs in several morphological environments, referred to as “strengthening”. A striking difference between the phonology of Shetjhauba and that of previously described Shekgalagadi varieties is its extensive use of click phonemes. Secondly, the nominal and verbal morphology of Shetjhauba are discussed, giving insights into noun classes, nominal derivation, and various pronouns and agreeing modifiers. Shetjhauba also has an extensive verbal morphology, with various verbal derivational suffixes, and inflectional affixes marking tense, aspect, mood, negation, as well as subject and object.
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来源期刊
Studies in African Linguistics
Studies in African Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
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