根据1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》,印度尼西亚共和国宪法法院与立法者之间的关系

Q4 Social Sciences
Fajar Laksono, S. Sudarsono, Arief Hidayat, Muchammad Ali Safaat
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在分析和描述印度尼西亚共和国宪法法院(CC)与人民代表委员会和印度尼西亚共和国总统作为立法者之间的关系,通过2004-2015年期间的立法来观察CC决定的实施情况。运用理论研究的方法,可以看到立法委员是如何通过立法的方式来落实中央行政会议决定中的宪制授权的。结果表明:(1)法院的决定的法律意见具有约束力;(b)法律意见中的宪法授权旨在指导立法者了解1945年《宪法》的要求;(c)法律意见书中对立法者的指示应该得到执行,因为这是1945年宪法规定的制衡原则的执行;(d)通过立法执行中央委员会的决定没有标准的机制,没有成为立法的优先事项;(e)中央委员会与立法者的关系不能以合作或对抗来划分黑白。而是表现出合作与对抗关系的起伏。合作关系是在强有力地制定宪法授权并由立法者作为公式执行的情况下实现的。在执行决定的宪法授权时,关系往往是合作的,但不是立法的优先事项。与此同时,这种对抗性关系可以从宪法授权的中央委员会决定中看到,这些决定没有得到执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relation between the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia and the Legislators according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
This research aims to analyze and to describe the relation between the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (CC) with the People Representatives’ Council and the President of the Republic of Indonesia as legislators by looking on implementation of CC’s decision through the legislation in the period 2004-2015. Using doctrinal research, it can be seen how the constitutional mandate in the CC’s decision are implemented by the legislator through the legislation. The results are: (a) legal opinions of the CC’s decision have a binding power; (b) a constitutional mandate in the legal opinion is intended as guidance for the legislators regarding what the 1945 Constitution requires; (c) directives to the legislator in the legal opinions should be implemented because it is the implementation of the principle of checks and balances according to the 1945 Constitution, (d) implementation of the CC’s decisions through legislation does not have standard mechanism and does not become the priority of legislation, and (e) relation between the CC with the legislators can not be categorized in black and white in cooperative or confrontative, but shows ups and downs between cooperative and confrontative relations. Cooperative relations are realized when the constitutional mandate is formulated strongly so it is implemented by the legislator as the formula. Relationships tend to be cooperative in the implementation of the constitutional mandate of the decision, but not a priority of legislation. Meanwhile, the confrontative relations is seen from the constitutional mandate of the CC decisions which are not implemented.
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来源期刊
Constitutional Review
Constitutional Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
12 weeks
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