采访者会影响事实性政治知识的测量吗?证据来自奥地利和德国

IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION
David Johann, S. Mayer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究通过借鉴相互竞争的理论框架:刻板印象威胁理论和面试官不遵守指示,考察了面试官的性别和教育程度如何影响事实政治知识的测量水平。使用奥地利国家选举研究(AUTNES)和德国纵向选举研究(GLES)的调查数据测试这些机制,我们没有发现刻板印象威胁效应的证据,但似乎观察到了面试官不遵守规定所产生的面试官效应。在德国,与受教育程度较低的女性面试官相比,无论受教育程度如何,男性面试官进行面试时,受访者的知识水平要高得多。这一发现对基于调查的研究有启示,这些研究衡量事实政治知识,例如,应在面试官简报会上尝试限制这种影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do Interviewers Affect Measures of Factual Political Knowledge? Evidence from Austria and Germany
This study examines how interviewers’ gender and education affect the measured level of factual political knowledge by drawing on competing theoretical frameworks: stereotype threat theory and interviewer noncompliance with the instructions. Testing these mechanisms using survey data from the Austrian National Election Study (AUTNES) and the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES), we find no evidence for a stereotype threat effect, but seem to observe interviewer effects resulting from interviewer non-compliance. In Germany, respondents’ measured level of knowledge was significantly higher when a male interviewer, regardless of his education, conducted the interview, compared with low educated female interviewers. This finding has implications for survey-based studies, which measure factual political knowledge, for example attempts to limit such effects should be made during the interviewer briefing.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.10%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Public Opinion Research welcomes manuscripts that describe: - studies of public opinion that contribute to theory development and testing about political, social and current issues, particularly those that involve comparative analysis; - the role of public opinion polls in political decision making, the development of public policies, electoral behavior, and mass communications; - evaluations of and improvements in the methodology of public opinion surveys.
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