在过程分析中创建数据生成器和实现算法

IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Çigdem Bakir, Mecit Yuzkat, Fatih Karabiber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过程挖掘是一个新的工作领域,旨在满足商业世界提高效率和生产力的需求。该领域专注于分析、发现、管理和改进业务流程。进程挖掘使用事件日志作为资源,并在此资源上工作。因此,该系统是通过分析事件日志来开发的,包括过程模型中的每个步骤。我们的研究由两个重要阶段组成:过程的数据生成器和用于发现创建过程的算法。在第一阶段,目标是开发一个模拟器,该模拟器能够生成有助于过程建模和开发的数据。在这项研究的框架内,创建了一个系统,可以与各种过程模型一起工作,并从这些模型中提取有意义的信息。由于他的系统,可以开发出更具生产力和效率的流程。模拟器由三个模块组成。第一个模块是用户创建流程模型的部分。在该模块中,用户可以在系统界面中创建自己的业务流程模型,也可以从其他注册的模型中进行选择。在第二个模块中,通过这些过程模型模拟基于团队的数据。这些生成的数据被用于第三个模块,称为“分析”,并提取有意义的信息。总之,考虑到生成的数据中有关时间、资源和成本的信息,可以改进该过程。在第二阶段,使用阿尔法算法、启发式算法和遗传算法来发现过程,这些算法是过程挖掘发现算法以及合成和真实事件日志。使用Petri网对发现的过程进行了演示,并使用适应度函数、准确率和运行时间对算法的性能进行了比较。在我们的研究中,启发式算法更成功,因为它改善了数据中的噪声和不完整的过程,这是阿尔法算法的缺点。然而,由于其遗传算子,遗传算法比阿尔法算法和启发式算法产生了更成功的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating a Data Generator and Implementing Algorithms in Process Analysis
Process mining is a new field of work that aims to meet the need of the business world to improve efficiency and productivity. This field focuses on analysing, discovering, managing, and improving business processes. Process mining uses event logs as a resource and works on this resource. Hence, the system is developed by analysing the event logs, including each step in the process model. Our study is made up of two significant stages: a data generator for processes and algorithms applied for discovering the created processes. In the first stage, the aim was to develop a simulator with the ability to generate data that could help process modelling and development. Within the framework of this study, a system was created that could work with various process models and extract meaningful information from these models. More productive and efficient processes can be developed as a result of his system. The simulator consists of three modules. The first module is the part where users create a process model. In this module, the user can create his own business process model in the system’s interface or select from other registered models. In the second module, team-based data are simulated through these process models. These generated data are used in the third module, called “analysis”, and meaningful information is extracted. In conclusion, the process can be improved considering the information about time, resource, and cost in the generated data. At the second stage, processes were discovered using alpha, heuristic, and genetic algorithms, which are process mining discovery algorithms and synthetic and real event logs. The discovered processes were demonstrated with Petri nets, and the algorithms’ performances were compared using the fitness function, accuracy rates, and running times. In our study, the heuristic algorithm is more successful because it improves the noise in the data and incomplete processes, which are the disadvantages of the alpha algorithm. However, the genetic algorithm yielded more successful results than the alpha and heuristic algorithms due to its genetic operators.
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来源期刊
Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika
Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
44
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The journal aims to attract original research papers on featuring practical developments in the field of electronics and electrical engineering. The journal seeks to publish research progress in the field of electronics and electrical engineering with an emphasis on the applied rather than the theoretical in as much detail as possible. The journal publishes regular papers dealing with the following areas, but not limited to: Electronics; Electronic Measurements; Signal Technology; Microelectronics; High Frequency Technology, Microwaves. Electrical Engineering; Renewable Energy; Automation, Robotics; Telecommunications Engineering.
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