后殖民民族主义与全球右翼

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Chenchen Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

后殖民主义批判如何在全球东部和南部的当代反动和极端民族主义项目中解决反殖民主义的使用和滥用问题?基于西方核心之外的威权主义、社会保守主义和种族民族主义融合的文献,尤其是关于数字极右翼崛起的新兴学术,我反思了后殖民批评可以帮助我们思考后殖民身份与全球权利之间的多方面关系的方式。首先,后殖民民族主义是威权主义和保守主义行动者所采用的一种普遍策略,他们在美国/西方主导的世界中动员下层身份,使反动政治合法化。其次,虽然采用反殖民修辞的非自由主义运动声称要挑战支撑自由主义国际秩序的道德地理,但它们在颠倒其价值判断时再现了其本质化、等级化和种族化的逻辑。第三,全球东部和南部数字极右翼的崛起提供了一个特别富有成效的视角,通过这个视角,我们可以探索种族主义、反女权主义、伊斯兰恐惧症和“文化战争”话语的当代表述的跨国性。我的结论是,关注后殖民民族主义在全球反动运动中的作用,对后殖民批判和右翼政治的总体研究都有更广泛的影响,包括在西方核心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postcolonial nationalism and the global right

How can postcolonial critique address the use and abuse of the anti-colonial in contemporary reactionary and ultranationalist projects in the Global Easts and South? Building on the literature on amalgams of authoritarianism, social conservatism, and racial nationalism beyond the Western core, especially the emergent scholarship on the rise of the digital far right, I reflect on the ways in which postcolonial critique can help us think about the multifaceted relationships between postcolonial identity and the global right. First, postcolonial nationalism is a prevalent strategy employed by authoritarian and conservative actors who mobilize subaltern identity in a US/Western dominated world to legitimate reactionary politics. Secondly, while illiberal movements that appropriate the anti-colonial rhetoric purport to challenge the moral geography underpinning the liberal international order, they reproduce its essentializing, hierarchical, and racialized logics in reversing its value judgement. Thirdly, the rise of the digital far right in the Global Easts and South provides a particularly productive lens through which to explore the transnationality of contemporary formulations of racism, anti-feminism, Islamophobia, and the “culture war” discourses. I conclude by suggesting that attending to the role of postcolonial nationalism in global reactionary movements has wider implications for both postcolonial critique and the study of right-wing politics in general, including in the Western core.

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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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