{"title":"政治危机中的旅游民族中心主义与旅游意向","authors":"Xiaolong Ma, Litian Zhang, Yang Lu, Wang Rong","doi":"10.1080/14766825.2022.2064224","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the context of a worldwide resurgence of ethnocentrism, understanding the effect of tourist ethnocentrism on tourism intentions is important for the sustainable development of tourism. This study of tourism intentions is centred on the recent social unrest in Hong Kong, which has aroused the ethnocentrism of mainland Chinese tourists. A conceptual model is constructed, comprising positive and negative tourist ethnocentrism, tourists’ perceptions of safety and security, and tourism intentions. The opinions of a sample of 558 Chinese mainland college students are collected to test the hypotheses. The findings indicate that positive tourist ethnocentrism increased tourism intention to travel to Hong Kong when the mainland Chinese participants regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese ethnic in-group, whereas negative tourist ethnocentrism reduced tourism intention to travel to Hong Kong when the mainland Chinese participants regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese ethnic out-group. Perceptions of safety and security were important mediators in the relationships between tourist ethnocentrism and tourism intentions. Therefore, tourism managers must consider potential tourists’ ethnocentrism and how a destination is positioned in tourists’ minds to reasonably satisfy their needs and thus promote the long-term development of the destination.","PeriodicalId":46712,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tourist ethnocentrism and tourism intentions during a political crisis\",\"authors\":\"Xiaolong Ma, Litian Zhang, Yang Lu, Wang Rong\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/14766825.2022.2064224\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT In the context of a worldwide resurgence of ethnocentrism, understanding the effect of tourist ethnocentrism on tourism intentions is important for the sustainable development of tourism. This study of tourism intentions is centred on the recent social unrest in Hong Kong, which has aroused the ethnocentrism of mainland Chinese tourists. A conceptual model is constructed, comprising positive and negative tourist ethnocentrism, tourists’ perceptions of safety and security, and tourism intentions. The opinions of a sample of 558 Chinese mainland college students are collected to test the hypotheses. The findings indicate that positive tourist ethnocentrism increased tourism intention to travel to Hong Kong when the mainland Chinese participants regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese ethnic in-group, whereas negative tourist ethnocentrism reduced tourism intention to travel to Hong Kong when the mainland Chinese participants regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese ethnic out-group. Perceptions of safety and security were important mediators in the relationships between tourist ethnocentrism and tourism intentions. Therefore, tourism managers must consider potential tourists’ ethnocentrism and how a destination is positioned in tourists’ minds to reasonably satisfy their needs and thus promote the long-term development of the destination.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46712,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2022.2064224\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2022.2064224","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Tourist ethnocentrism and tourism intentions during a political crisis
ABSTRACT In the context of a worldwide resurgence of ethnocentrism, understanding the effect of tourist ethnocentrism on tourism intentions is important for the sustainable development of tourism. This study of tourism intentions is centred on the recent social unrest in Hong Kong, which has aroused the ethnocentrism of mainland Chinese tourists. A conceptual model is constructed, comprising positive and negative tourist ethnocentrism, tourists’ perceptions of safety and security, and tourism intentions. The opinions of a sample of 558 Chinese mainland college students are collected to test the hypotheses. The findings indicate that positive tourist ethnocentrism increased tourism intention to travel to Hong Kong when the mainland Chinese participants regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese ethnic in-group, whereas negative tourist ethnocentrism reduced tourism intention to travel to Hong Kong when the mainland Chinese participants regarded Hong Kong as a Chinese ethnic out-group. Perceptions of safety and security were important mediators in the relationships between tourist ethnocentrism and tourism intentions. Therefore, tourism managers must consider potential tourists’ ethnocentrism and how a destination is positioned in tourists’ minds to reasonably satisfy their needs and thus promote the long-term development of the destination.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change ( JTCC ) is a peer-reviewed, transdisciplinary and transnational journal. It focuses on critically examining the relationships, tensions, representations, conflicts and possibilities that exist between tourism/travel and culture/cultures in an increasingly complex global context. JTCC provides a forum for debate against the backdrop of local, regional, national and transnational understandings of identity and difference. Economic restructuring, recognitions of the cultural dimension of biodiversity and sustainable development, contests regarding the positive and negative impact of patterns of tourist behaviour on cultural diversity, and transcultural strivings - all provide an important focus for JTCC . Global capitalism, in its myriad forms engages with multiple ''ways of being'', generating new relationships, re-evaluating existing, and challenging ways of knowing and being. Tourists and the tourism industry continue to find inventive ways to commodify, transform, present/re-present and consume material culture. JTCC seeks to widen and deepen understandings of such changing relationships and stimulate critical debate by: -Adopting a multidisciplinary approach -Encouraging deep and critical approaches to policy and practice -Embracing an inclusive definition of culture -Focusing on the concept, processes and meanings of change -Encouraging trans-national/transcultural perspectives