NiTi合金的电解等离子体抛光

Q4 Engineering
A. Korolyov, A. Bubulis, J. Vėžys, Y. Aliakseyeu, V. Minchenya, V. Niss, D. Markin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

. 镍钛诺广泛应用于医疗设备的生产,特别是那些用于微创治疗的设备,如恢复血管通畅的支架,消除动脉瘤的支架移植,以及捕获血栓的腔静脉过滤器。决定此类产品在人体内功能可靠性的最重要特征之一是其表层的状态。表面质量越高,对循环系统、血管壁的负面影响越小,产品的生物相容性越高。电化学抛光方法主要用于提高镍钛诺产品的表面质量。应用电化学方法的缺点是需要使用含有有毒成分的腐蚀性电解质,如氢氟酸、硫酸、高氯酸、硝酸、甲醇。作为现有电化学抛光方法的一种替代方法,我们开发了一种提高镍钛诺产品表面质量的高效新工艺——电解等离子体抛光(EPP)。与传统的电化学抛光相比,该方法最重要的优点是使用浓度为4%的盐水溶液作为电解质。根据研究结果,建立了最合理的EPP模式,在镍钛诺抛光过程中,使用EPP模式可以使表面从水垢中清洁,抛光时粗糙度参数Ra降低0.344µm,点蚀电位增加33%。金属制品的抛光测试,医疗产品及其生产技术的开发,研究热松弛微分光谱法研究功率半导体和光电产品的总热阻。在本文中,发现EPP过程中金属的去除与通过处理样品的应力量成正比,并且在很大程度上取决于电解质的温度、电压和浸泡深度。采用径向点蚀电位对所研究样品的表面化学成分进行分析,确定EPP主要合金成分的比例,并对血管内植入式支架-腹主动脉支架元件的参与者进行研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electrolytic plasma polishing of NiTi alloy
. Nitinol is widely used in the production of medical devices, especially the ones that are designed for minimally invasive treatment, such as stents to restore vascular patency, stent grafts to eliminate aneurysms, and cava filters to trap blood clots. One of the most important characteristics that determines the reliability of the functioning of such products in the human body is the state of the surface layer. The higher the surface quality, the less negative impact is on the circulatory system, the walls of blood vessels and the higher the biological compatibility of the product. Electrochemical polishing methods are mainly used to improve the surface quality of nitinol products. The disadvantage of the applied electrochemical methods is the need to use aggressive electrolytes that contain toxic components, such as hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid, nitric acid, methanol. As an alternative to the existing methods of electrochemical polishing, we have developed electrolytic-plasma polishing (EPP), a new highly efficient process for improving the surface quality of nitinol products. The most important advantage of the method over traditional electrochemical polishing is the use of aqueous salt solutions with a concentration of 4 % as electrolytes. Based on the results of the studies performed, the most rational EPP mode was established, the use of which during polishing of nitinol provides surface cleaning from scale, polishing with a decrease in the roughness parameter Ra by 0.344 µm and an increase in pitting potential by 33 %. test of polishing of metal products, development of medical products and technologies for their production, research of the method of thermal relaxation differential spectrometry to study the total thermal resistance in products of power semiconductor and optoelectronics. In this paper was responsible for the metal removal during EPP was found to be proportional to the amount of stress passed through the treated sample and was largely dependent on the electrolyte temperature, voltage, and immersion depth. of removal, radial pitting potential for the analysis of the surface chemical composition of the investigated samples was performed, the ratio of the main alloy components of EPP was determined, and the participants of the endovascular implantable stent-graft for abdominal aortic stent element were studied.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
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发文量
8
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