哈尔滨的遗产、记忆和身份:俄罗斯和日本殖民影响的汇合

IF 1.4 2区 心理学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES
Wenzhuo Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会,也是中国最北端的大都市。现代城市哈尔滨于1898年由俄罗斯人建立,在其120年历史的前半段时间里曾被俄罗斯和日本殖民。第二次世界大战后,后殖民时期的哈尔滨不得不处理俄罗斯和日本的殖民历史及其建筑遗迹。虽然这座城市最初试图通过拆除殖民时期的建筑来忘记它的殖民历史,但近几十年来,哈尔滨正在通过对其殖民建筑遗产的展示和(重新)解释来重新记住这些历史。值得注意的是,当地政府以非常不同的方式对待哈尔滨的俄罗斯和日本殖民遗产,公众舆论在关于城市俄罗斯和日本殖民历史的殖民化问题上也出现了两极分化。本文采用档案分析、观察和半结构化访谈的方法,从官方和民间两个角度考察了哈尔滨对殖民历史的城市记忆的演变。本文认为,对俄罗斯和日本殖民遗产的不同处理方式有文化、经济和政治方面的历史原因,并有助于实现当前的共同目标,即为城市的未来构建一个独特而一致的身份。此外,以这种方式构建的后殖民身份受到质疑,因为它仍然没有克服殖民时期的自我-他者二分法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heritage, memory and identity of Harbin: A confluence of Russian and Japanese colonial effects
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province and China’s northernmost metropolis. The modern city of Harbin was founded by the Russians in 1898 and colonised by Russia and Japan during the first half of its 120-year history. After the Second World War, the post-colonial Harbin had to deal with its Russian and Japanese colonial pasts and their architectural remains. While the city initially tried to forget its colonial pasts by demolishing the colonial-era buildings, in recent decades, Harbin is re-remembering those pasts through the presentation and (re)interpretation of its colonial built heritage. It is noteworthy that the local government has approached Harbin’s Russian and Japanese colonial heritages in very different ways, and public opinion has polarised on the issue of colonisation regarding the city’s Russian and Japanese colonial pasts. Using archival analysis, observation and semi-structured interviews, this paper investigates the evolution of Harbin’s urban memory of the colonial pasts from both official and popular perspectives. It is argued that the different approaches to Russian and Japanese colonial heritages have historical reasons in cultural, economic and political terms and serve to achieve a common goal in the present, that is to construct a distinct and consistent identity for the city’s future. Further, post-colonial identity constructed in this way is questioned as it still does not overcome the self–other dichotomy that features in colonisation.
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来源期刊
Memory Studies
Memory Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
18.20%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Memory Studies is an international peer reviewed journal. Memory Studies affords recognition, form, and direction to work in this nascent field, and provides a critical forum for dialogue and debate on the theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues central to a collaborative understanding of memory today. Memory Studies examines the social, cultural, cognitive, political and technological shifts affecting how, what and why individuals, groups and societies remember, and forget. The journal responds to and seeks to shape public and academic discourse on the nature, manipulation, and contestation of memory in the contemporary era.
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