螺旋桨空化在造船中的巨大挑战。利用创新的非侵入式空化检测系统(Ni-CDS)进行连续控制

Publio Beltrán Palomo, Richard García Méndez, Luis Antonio Piqueras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空化现象在船舶推进系统中已经存在了50多年。尽管使用先进的模拟工具(CFD)和新技术取得了巨大的技术进步,但由于其自身的工作原理,我们仍然远远不能从螺旋桨中消除它。这种现象在船舶推进系统运行的一定条件下还会继续发生。这种现象的后果对海军、船东和海军工程师来说是众所周知的:螺旋桨的使用寿命缩短,有时舵和船体的使用寿命也缩短,推进效率降低,船上的振动和噪音显著增加,因此,舒适度和隐身能力降低,以及对海洋和海洋动物产生负面影响的噪音污染。自2008年以来,这个问题一直在IMO的桌面上,目前正在更新MEPC.1/Circ.833。为此目的,成立了一个由来自世界各地40个实体(国家和组织)的120多名专家组成的工作组,TSI是其参与最多的成员之一。经过5年多的研究,TSI开发了第一个非侵入式系统,能够自动连续检测这种现象并量化其强度,具有足够的精度,为其控制提供有价值的信息。通过对这种现象有一个可见的实时指示器,我们可以采取行动,减少空化的负面影响,并随时控制我们船只的声学特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The great challenge of propeller cavitation in shipbuilding. Continuous control with the innovative Non-Intrusive Cavitation Detection System (Ni-CDS)
Cavitation is an unwanted phenomenon that has been present for more than 50 years in any ship propulsion system. Despite the great technological advances with the use of advanced simulation tools (CFD's), and new technology, we are still far from being able to eliminate it from propellers due to its own operating principle. This phenomenon will continue to occur under certain conditions of operation of the propulsion system of ships. The consequences of this phenomenon are well known to the Navies, shipowners and naval engineers: reduction of the service life of the propeller and sometimes of the rudder and hull too, reduction of propulsive efficiency, a significant increase in vibrations and noise on board and, consequently, a reduction in comfort conditions and stealth capacity, together with noise pollution with negative effects on the oceans and marine fauna. This issue has been on the table at the IMO since 2008, currently working on updating MEPC.1/Circ.833. For this purpose, a working group of more than 120 experts from 40 entities (countries and organizations) from all over the world has been created, being TSI one of its most involved members. After more than 5 years of research, TSI has developed the first non-intrusive system capable of automatically and continuously detect this phenomenon and quantify its intensity, with sufficient precision to provide valuable information for its control. By having a visible and real time indicator of this phenomenon, we can act and reduce the negative effects of cavitation and control the acoustic signature of our vessel at all times.
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