嫁接在不同砧木上的罗马尼亚番茄杂交种‘Siriana’在不同贮藏条件下的表现

M. Doltu, Elena Camelia Dragomir, V. Tănasă
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罗马尼亚的蔬菜种植者从嫁接作物中获得的番茄平均产量比非嫁接作物高出25-50%。嫁接番茄的生产必须通过当地市场上新鲜状态下的盈利资本来管理。采后温度等因素影响番茄果实的寿命和品质。园艺研究所研究了不同贮藏条件对茄果嫁接蔬菜(茄子、番茄)的影响。本研究的目的是确定砧木对2017年在Venlo玻璃覆盖温室中获得的嫁接杂交种“Siriana”在不同贮藏条件下行为的影响。该生物材料由番茄属的栽培品种组成:一个接穗,“Siriana F1”杂交种和两个砧木,“Buzău”(罗马尼亚选择)和“Emperador F1”(荷兰种间杂交种)。番茄已在塑料板条箱中散装存放20天,并在半生物(温度至25°C)和生理复苏(温度至7°C,相对湿度至60%)条件下存放。砧木影响了番茄在贮藏期间记录的总损失,对果实质量没有显著影响,对番茄的硬度有积极影响,但对硬度没有影响。所获得的结果需要在研究条件下的贮藏期间。分别是研究的延续和对其他嫁接蔬菜品种及其他贮藏条件的拓展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavior in different storage conditions of Romanian tomato hybrid 'Siriana' grafted on different rootstocks
Vegetable growers from Romania obtain the average tomato productions from grafted crops are with 25–50% higher compared to the productions from non-grafted crops. The grafted tomato production must be managed through a profitable capitalization in a fresh state on the local market. Post-harvest temperature and other factors influence the lifespan and quality of tomato fruit. Some researches were carried out on the influence of certain storage conditions on grafted solano-fruit vegetables (eggplant, tomato) in the Horting Institute. The objective of this research has been to establish the influence of rootstock on the behavior in different storage conditions of grafted hybrid ‘Siriana’ obtained in the year 2017 in a Venlo glasscovered greenhouse. The biological material was composed of cultivars of Lycopersicon genus: a scion, ‘Siriana F1’ hybrid and two rootstocks, ‘Buzău’ (Romanian selection) and ‘Emperador F1’ (interspecific Dutch hybrid). The tomatoes have been deposited for 20 days in bulk in plastic crates and stored in hemibiosis (temperature to 25°C) and physioanabiosis (temperature to 7°C and relative humidity to 60%) conditions. The rootstocks have influenced the total losses recorded on tomatoes during storage, did not significantly influence the quality of the fruit, influenced positively the firmness of the tomatoes but do not influence the firmness The results obtained require during the storage period under research conditions. the continuation, respectively the extension of the researches and on other grafted vegetable species and other storage conditions.
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