老年人睡眠质量、抑郁情绪和感知社会支持之间的关系:一项纵向研究

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ran Xu, Yao Lin, Baoshan Zhang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

睡眠质量和感知社会支持(PSS)在增强老年人对晚年生活的适应和改善老年人的健康状况和福祉方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。两者都受到了研究人员的广泛关注。一些研究人员已经开始关注对PSS有重大影响的身体因素或与健康相关的行为,比如睡眠。良好的睡眠质量已被广泛证实与高水平的PSS显著相关。然而,睡眠质量对PSS的时间影响研究有限,老年人睡眠质量与PSS之间关系的潜在健康机制也很复杂。本研究旨在探讨老年人睡眠质量与PSS之间的时间关系,包括抑郁情绪在睡眠质量与PSS之间的中介作用。共有281名老年人完成了自我报告的问卷调查,在三个时间点评估睡眠质量、PSS和抑郁情绪:摄入时、6个月的随访和12个月的随访。使用结构方程模型的交叉滞后面板分析表明,第1次和第2次的睡眠质量分别与第2次和第3次的PSS呈正相关。此外,纵向中介分析显示,抑郁情绪介导睡眠质量对PSS的影响。研究发现,睡眠质量通过老年人抑郁情绪影响PSS,丰富了该领域的理论基础。研究结果还提供了一些实际意义。特别是对社区从业人员来说,目前的研究结果表明,改善睡眠质量可以成为改善老年人心理健康和社会功能(如PSS)的一种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship among sleep quality, depressed mood, and perceived social support in older adults: A longitudinal study
Sleep quality and perceived social support (PSS) are acknowledged to play indispensable roles in enhancing the adaptation of later life and improving the health condition and well-being of older adults. Both have received widespread attention from researchers. Some researchers have begun focusing on physical factors or health-related behaviors, such as sleep, that have significant effects on PSS. Good sleep quality has been widely established to be significantly associated with a high level of PSS. However, research on the temporal effects of sleep quality on PSS is limited, and the potential health mechanisms of the relationship between sleep quality and PSS in older adults are mixed. This study aims to investigate the temporal relationship between sleep quality and PSS, including the mediating role of depressed mood in the relationship between sleep quality and PSS in older adults. A total of 281 older adults completed the self-reported questionnaires assessing sleep quality, PSS, and depressed mood at three time-points: at intake, a 6-month follow-up, and a 12-month follow-up. Cross-lagged panel analysis using structural equation modeling indicated that sleep quality at Times 1 and 2 positively predicated PSS at Times 2 and 3, respectively. In addition, the longitudinal mediation analysis showed that depressed mood mediated the effect of sleep quality on PSS. The study found that sleep quality influences PSS through depressed mood in older adults, which enriched the theoretical basis of the field. Findings also offer some practical implications. Particularly for community practitioners, the current findings suggest that improving sleep quality can be a strategy for improving psychological health and social functioning (e.g., PSS) in older adults.
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来源期刊
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
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发文量
12
审稿时长
20 weeks
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