“我的电池电量不足,天快黑了”

Travis Holland
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引用次数: 1

摘要

机遇号火星探测车从2004年开始在火星上运行,直到2018年因沙尘暴而瘫痪。2019年2月,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的科学家们在几个月的重新接触尝试失败后,宣布了它的死亡。这一声明引发了全球的悲痛,表明人们以一种明显类似人类的方式理解并与机器人联系在一起。简而言之,它被赋予了一个集体理解的角色。本文对美国宇航局网站上用户制作的100张数字明信片进行了研究,这些明信片展示了人们表达爱、悲伤、希望和感谢机遇号在另一个星球上运行了14年的方式。在这个案例研究中,本文认为某些人物角色是集体成就。这尤其可能发生在机器人和其他没有中央控制或发展的角色的无生命物体上。本文位于现有的人物角色研究文献中,以扩展和扩展人物角色研究的定义,从而以富有成效的方式扩展该领域,以纳入非人类人物角色的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“My battery is low and it's getting dark”
The Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity operated on Mars from 2004 until it was disabled by a dust storm in 2018. Its demise was declared in February 2019 after months of unsuccessful recontact attempts by scientists at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This announcement sparked a global outpouring of grief that demonstrated people understood and related to the robot in a notably human-like manner. In short, it had been given a collectively understood persona. This paper presents a study of 100 digital postcards created by users on a NASA website that demonstrate the ways in which people expressed love, grief, hope, and thanks for Opportunity’s fourteen years of operation on another planet. In presenting this case study, the paper argues that certain personas are collective achievements. This is especially likely to occur for robots and other inanimate objects which have no centrally controlled or developed persona. The paper is situated within existing persona studies literature to extend and stretch the definition of persona studies and therefore expand the field in productive ways to incorporate the study of non-human personas.
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