古基因组学简史:一个年轻的学科如何彻底改变了对过去的研究

IF 0.4 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
C. Lalueza-Fox
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在几年内,古代DNA领域已经从一个轶事和手工学科转变为最具活力的科学领域之一,产生了数百个过去个体的大量基因组数据。其中包括从尼安德特人或丹尼索瓦人等已灭绝的原始人到向我们介绍最近大陆定居的史前人类。古基因组学提供了关于人类种群的时间和空间、适应性和人口统计学方面的直接信息,并展示了过去迁徙的复杂模式,帮助我们了解当前的多样性。该学科的发展是一个独特的机会,可以与考古学家和人类学家建立合作关系,并创造一个真正的多学科的过去研究观
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A brief history of palaeogenomics: How a young discipline revolutionised the study of the past
In a few years, the field of ancient DNA has changed from an anecdotal and artisanal discipline to one of the most dynamic scientific fields, generating massive genomic data about hundreds of individuals from the past. These include from extinct hominins such as Neanderthals or Denisovans to prehistoric humans that inform us about the recent settlement of continents. Palaeogenomics provides direct information about time and space, adaptive and demographic aspects of human populations, and manifests complex patterns of past migrations that help us to understand the current diversity. The development of the discipline is a unique opportunity to establish collaborative links with archaeologists and anthropologists and create a truly multidisciplinary view of the study of the past
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来源期刊
Metode Science Studies Journal
Metode Science Studies Journal HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
19 weeks
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