一种新的mri脑肿瘤图像分割与分类技术

M. Abinaya, S. Padma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

医学影像处理是这几天最困难和最上升的领域。为了解决医学成像中的各种问题,如医学图像分割、对象提取和图像分类等。本文提出了一种基于粗糙集的方法。从MRI中检测和识别脑瘤对于降低伤亡速度至关重要。脑肿瘤是很难治愈的,因为大脑的结构非常复杂,而且组织之间是以复杂的方式相互连接的。所提出的方法使用了一种新的判别框架进行多标签自动脑肿瘤分割。该方法使用基于多核学习(MKL)的分类算法来选择最相关的特征并分割水肿和肿瘤。图像分割中的特征选择和字典学习通常与RUSBOOST分类器相结合来识别肿瘤。RF分类器提高了分类精度,这从我们提出的方法的定量结果中可以明显看出,这些结果与现有技术相当或更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A NOVEL SEGMENTATION AND CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR MRI BRAIN TUMOR IMAGES
Medical image process is that the most difficult and rising field these days. To solve various problems in medical imaging such as medical image segmentation, object extraction and image classification etc. This work presents a performance of the rough set based approaches. The detection and identification of brain tumour from MRI is crucial to decrease the speed of casualties. Brain tumor is tough to cure, as a result of the brain feature terribly complicated structure and also the tissues are interconnected with one another during a sophisticated manner. The proposed method uses a novel discriminative framework for multilabel automated brain tumor segmentation. The method selects the most relevant features and segments edema and tumor using a classification algorithm based on Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL). Feature selection and dictionary learning in image segmentation are usually combined with RUSBOOST classifier for identifying the tumor. The RF classifier has increased the classification accuracy as evident by quantitative results of our proposed method which are comparable or higher than the state of the art.
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