按性别和种族划分的死亡率趋势的教育梯度

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1086/717544

Adam A. Leive, C. Ruhm

{"title":"按性别和种族划分的死亡率趋势的教育梯度","authors":"Adam A. Leive, C. Ruhm","doi":"10.1086/717544","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We examine gender and race differences in education-mortality trends among 25–64-year-olds in the United States from 2001 to 2018. Relationships are heterogeneous by race and education, with larger mortality reductions for less educated non-Hispanic Blacks than for other races and mixed results at higher levels of schooling. Drug overdoses represent the single most important contributor to increased death rates for all groups, but the magnitudes vary sharply. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, and HIV are the most significant sources of mortality rate reductions, with heterogeneous patterns again by sex, race, and educational attainment. Examining specific causes of death can provide a more nuanced understanding of the health shocks affecting population subgroups.","PeriodicalId":46011,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Capital","volume":"16 1","pages":"47 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Education Gradients in Mortality Trends by Gender and Race\",\"authors\":\"Adam A. Leive, C. Ruhm\",\"doi\":\"10.1086/717544\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We examine gender and race differences in education-mortality trends among 25–64-year-olds in the United States from 2001 to 2018. Relationships are heterogeneous by race and education, with larger mortality reductions for less educated non-Hispanic Blacks than for other races and mixed results at higher levels of schooling. Drug overdoses represent the single most important contributor to increased death rates for all groups, but the magnitudes vary sharply. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, and HIV are the most significant sources of mortality rate reductions, with heterogeneous patterns again by sex, race, and educational attainment. Examining specific causes of death can provide a more nuanced understanding of the health shocks affecting population subgroups.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46011,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Human Capital\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"47 - 72\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Human Capital\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1086/717544\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Human Capital","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/717544","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

摘要

我们研究了2001年至2018年美国25-64岁人群教育死亡率趋势的性别和种族差异。种族和教育程度的关系是异质的，受教育程度较低的非西班牙裔黑人的死亡率比其他种族的死亡率下降幅度更大，在较高的教育水平上，结果喜忧参半。药物过量是导致所有人群死亡率上升的最重要因素，但其程度差异很大。心血管疾病、癌症和艾滋病毒是死亡率下降的最重要来源，性别、种族和受教育程度也存在异质性。研究具体的死亡原因可以更细致地了解影响人群亚群的健康冲击。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Education Gradients in Mortality Trends by Gender and Race

We examine gender and race differences in education-mortality trends among 25–64-year-olds in the United States from 2001 to 2018. Relationships are heterogeneous by race and education, with larger mortality reductions for less educated non-Hispanic Blacks than for other races and mixed results at higher levels of schooling. Drug overdoses represent the single most important contributor to increased death rates for all groups, but the magnitudes vary sharply. Cardiovascular disease, cancer, and HIV are the most significant sources of mortality rate reductions, with heterogeneous patterns again by sex, race, and educational attainment. Examining specific causes of death can provide a more nuanced understanding of the health shocks affecting population subgroups.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Human Capital ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.